美国与北约的“第三维”——以现代社会挑战委员会的建立为中心

发布时间：2018-04-01 23:12

本文选题：北约　切入点：冷战　出处：《南京大学学报(哲学·人文科学·社会科学)》2015年05期

【摘要】：迫于内外交困的压力,1969年4月,尼克松政府提出了建立北约现代社会挑战委员会的倡议,以探索如何最有效地调动西方国家的经验和资源,从而改善其人民的生活质量。尔后,美国通过驻外使节、北约秘书长曼利奥·布罗西奥等与各国政要进行协商,从而打消其疑虑,多数盟国对倡议的态度逐渐由怀疑转变为赞同。是年11月,北约理事会批准组建现代社会挑战委员会,12月,委员会第一次会议召开,美国的倡议终成为事实,为北约超越军事防御和政治协商两个维度,涉足"第三维"——以环境问题为代表的社会领域——提供了一个新载体。不仅如此,委员会作为现代环保运动的"催化剂"一定程度上促使西方各国开始采取国内行动应对现代社会的挑战。同时,它的建立也为推进冷战缓和时代东西方世界在非传统安全领域的合作提供了可能。
[Abstract]:Under pressure from domestic and foreign affairs, in April 1969, the Nixon administration proposed the establishment of the NATO Modern Society Challenge Committee to explore how best to mobilize Western experience and resources to improve the quality of life of its people. The United States, through its envoys abroad, NATO Secretary General Manlio Brocio and others, held consultations with political leaders of various countries, thereby dispelling their doubts. The attitude of most of the allies towards the initiative gradually changed from suspicion to approval. November of that year, The NATO Council approved the formation of the Modern Society Challenge Committee. In December, the first meeting of the Commission was held, and the United States initiative finally became a reality, for NATO to move beyond the two dimensions of military defence and political consultation. The "third dimension"-the social sphere represented by environmental problems-provides a new vehicle. Not only that, The Commission, as the "catalyst" of the modern environmental movement, has, to some extent, prompted Western countries to take domestic action to meet the challenges of modern society. Its establishment also provides the possibility to promote the cooperation between the East and the West in the non-traditional security field during the Cold War detente.
【作者单位】：上海大学历史学系;
【基金】：教育部基地重大项目(13JJD770010) 教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划
【分类号】：D871.2

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