浅析欧洲一体化对东亚一体化的启示

发布时间：2018-04-02 14:40

本文选题：区域一体化　切入点：欧洲一体化　出处：《吉林大学》2013年硕士论文

【摘要】：在全球化的今天，区域一体化已经成为很多国家发展的趋势和选择的必由路径。在全球各地的一体化进程中，，出现了很多成功的区域一体化组织，例如北美自由贸易区和东盟等。欧盟则作为全世界范围内最主要和最成功的一体化组织，被很多人作为参考的榜样。东亚国家在全球化的大背景下，也有进行区域一体化的必要性和可能性。欧盟作为已经成功的例子，值得我们分析借鉴其经验和教训，用来更好的指引东亚一体化之路。本文正文共分四个部分。第一部分着重介绍区域一体化的现状，包括全球化背景下区域主义的形成，欧洲一体化的概况和东亚一体化的概况，并侧重从历史和理论的角度对欧洲一体化的进程加以说明，以达到对东亚一体化的指导目的。第二部分主要介绍欧洲一体化与东亚一体化的异同。从相同点来看，欧洲和亚洲的一体化动因都是因为经济发展的需求与牵制霸权和政治合作的需要；从不同点来看，二者在地缘政治、意识形态和以社会文化、身份认同和宗教信仰等为主要内容的文化认同方面都有各自的特点。第三部分着重探讨欧洲一体化对东亚一体化的借鉴与启示。主要从三方面进行分析：第一是欧盟的政治机构的设置；第二是欧盟在安全合作方面的成就；第三则是欧盟的东扩战略的影响和面临的问题，然后就此推演出东亚一体化应当引以为鉴的要素。第四部分主要讨论在新世纪东亚共同体的构建前景。对东亚共同体构建的分析分为三个角度：安全视角、地缘政治视角和经济合作视角。三者的有机统一能够使东亚一体化尽早的产出一个能够在多层面推进和协调一体化合作的国际化组织，也能够使东亚的一体化进程更加有序稳定。本文基于对欧洲的一体化进程的多方面分析，试图探寻其原因、路径以及结构性和制度性的积极因素和消极因素，以期能够为东亚的一体化进程有一个整体上的指引作用，并把欧洲的一体化理论拿到东亚来，进行实践，构建出具有东亚特色的一体化组织，为东亚国家的共同发展造福。
[Abstract]:In today's globalization, regional integration has become the trend and choice of many countries.In the global integration process, there are many successful regional integration organizations, such as the North American Free Trade area and ASEAN.The European Union, as the world's leading and most successful integration organization, has been used by many as a model.Under the background of globalization, East Asian countries also have the necessity and possibility of regional integration.As a successful example, the EU is worth analyzing and learning from its experiences and lessons to better guide the road of East Asian integration.The text of this paper is divided into four parts.The first part focuses on the present situation of regional integration, including the formation of regionalism in the context of globalization, the general situation of European integration and the general situation of East Asian integration, as well as the historical and theoretical aspects of the process of European integration.In order to achieve the guiding goal of East Asian integration.The second part mainly introduces the similarities and differences between European integration and East Asian integration.From the same point of view, the integration of Europe and Asia is driven by the demand of economic development and the need to restrain hegemony and political cooperation.Identity and religious belief as the main content of cultural identity have their own characteristics.The third part focuses on the reference and enlightenment of European integration to East Asian integration.It is mainly analyzed from three aspects: first, the establishment of the political institutions of the EU; second, the achievements of the EU in security cooperation; and third, the impact of the EU's eastward expansion strategy and the problems it faces.And then extrapolate the elements of East Asian integration that should be learned.The fourth part mainly discusses the construction prospect of East Asian Community in the new century.The analysis of East Asian Community is divided into three angles: security perspective, geopolitical perspective and economic cooperation perspective.The organic unification of the three can make the East Asian integration produce an international organization which can promote and coordinate the integration and cooperation at many levels, and can also make the integration process of East Asia more orderly and stable.Based on the analysis of various aspects of the integration process in Europe, this paper attempts to explore its causes, paths, structural and institutional positive and negative factors, in order to guide the integration process in East Asia as a whole.The integration theory of Europe is put into practice in East Asia, and the integration organization with East Asian characteristics is constructed, which will benefit the common development of East Asian countries.
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2013
【分类号】：D819

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