软权力视角下的日本对外援助

发布时间：2018-04-04 03:51

本文选题：日本　切入点：软权力　出处：《中国政法大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：二战后,日本从受援助国转变为援助大国。在其实现经济腾飞和追求政治大国的过程中,依托于日本丰富的软权力资源的对外援助政策,成为日本对外宣传自身的优势、对受援助国产生吸引、改善同其他国家关系的重要手段。日本政府已经认识到对外援助对软权力的重要意义,把它作为运用软权力的重要手段。约瑟夫·奈提出软权力理论是为美国维持在国际权力格局中霸权地位提供的政策建议,是建立在美国业已强大的政治权力基础上,而日本作为二战的战败国,在军事实力上受到限制,其在国际政治中追求权力的过程是与美国显著不同的。本文将对软权力理论中关于软权力运用的理论进行归纳,以建立一个分析框架。通过史实的考察,分析日本外援助向软权力运用方式的转变。并运用软权力的分析框架分析日本对外援助在运用过程中的独特性,从而将日本对外援助作为软权力在美国之外成功运用的实例展现出来。第一部分:首先介绍软权力概念。然后从软权力的运用方式入手,归纳软权力在运用方式上的特征,包括:主体自觉性,非强制性,互动性,长期性。第二部分:日本对外援助的发展历程。本部分将日本对外援助的历史分为五个阶段:二战后初期日本的对外援助;20世纪60至70年代日本的对外援助;20世纪70到80年代日本对外援助;20世纪80年代到冷战结束的日本对外援助;冷战结束后日本对外援助。日本对外援助实现了从单纯地追求经济利益到培育和塑造软权力的转变。第三部分:在软权力视角下分析日本对外援助在软权力运用上的特征。从实践中考察了日本对外援助在运用时表现出来的选择性、公共参与性和对全球问题的关注。
[Abstract]:After World War II, Japan changed from a donor country to an aid power.In the process of realizing economic takeoff and pursuing political power, Japan's foreign aid policy, relying on Japan's abundant soft power resources, has become Japan's foreign propaganda advantage and attracted the recipient countries.An important means of improving relations with other countries.The Japanese government has recognized the importance of foreign aid to soft power and used it as an important means to use soft power.Joseph Nye's theory of soft power is a policy suggestion for the United States to maintain its hegemonic position in the international power structure. It is based on the already powerful political power of the United States, while Japan, as a defeated country in World War II,Limited in military power, its pursuit of power in international politics is significantly different from that of the United States.In this paper, the theory of soft power in soft power theory is summarized to establish an analytical framework.Through the investigation of historical facts, this paper analyzes the transformation from Japanese foreign aid to soft power.This paper analyzes the uniqueness of Japan's foreign aid in the process of application by using the framework of soft power, so as to show Japan's foreign aid as an example of the successful use of soft power outside the United States.The first part introduces the concept of soft power.Then from the use of soft power, summed up the characteristics of the use of soft power, including: subjective consciousness, non-mandatory, interactive, long-term nature.The second part: the development of Japan's foreign aid.This part divides the history of Japan's foreign aid into five stages: Japan's foreign aid in the early post-World War II period, Japan's foreign aid from 1960s to 1970s, Japan's foreign aid from 1970s to 1980s and Japan's foreign aid from 1980s to Cold War.The end of Japan's foreign aid;Japan's foreign aid after the end of the cold war.Japan's foreign aid has transformed from simply pursuing economic interests to cultivating and shaping soft power.The third part analyzes the characteristics of Japan's foreign aid in the use of soft power from the perspective of soft power.This paper examines the selectivity, public participation and attention to global problems of Japanese foreign aid in practice.
【学位授予单位】：中国政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D831.3

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