中非关系及其对经济发展的影响（1978-）：尼日利亚和加纳的案例分析

发布时间：2018-04-05 05:01

本文选题：中小规模企业　切入点：加纳　出处：《吉林大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 本篇论文分为五个部分。第一部分:文献回顾本章回顾了中非关系相关文献以及中非关系如何影响非洲的经济发展。首先,对殖民时期中国与非洲大陆之间中非关系起源的背景和双方经济合作的开端进行阐述。在关于中非关系国际关系学者必然谈及的内容上,本章指出了使学者们获益的事物,及其从长远来看,对中非关系命运的担心。此外,本文通过中非合作论坛来研究中国对非洲的政策及其与非洲的经济合作。第一章还介绍了那些关注中国和尼日利亚相似性的尼日利亚学者的观点,即人口,多样性等,并指出通过发展与中国的关系,尼日利亚能够适应或“复制中国模式”以改变本国经济。这一章同样对加纳学者的观点进行概括,他们认为,中国给加纳提供了一个选择双边关系的黄金海岸。作为一个严重依赖外国直接投资的国家,学者们认为在投资和无条件贷款方面,加纳都受惠于中国经济。第二部分:理论框架本章考察了正被用于解释中非之间日益密切的关系及其非洲对中国认同的国际关系理论。软权力理论被用于解释中国如何赢得非洲的欢迎以及如何不断地扩大其在大陆的影响。软实力如何在中非合作论坛中起作用;列举从经济、卫生、文化、能力建设方面应用软权力的例子。国内政治被用于解释非洲对中国的友好姿态做出回应的原因,尽管非洲反对这种关系。但是国内政治在个别国家起作用,因此它在个案研究中更加适用。尼日利亚前总统奥卢塞贡·奥巴桑乔采取了一系列加强中尼关系的政策大纲,此部分对尼日利亚的国内政治进行简单的解释。本章以加纳为例,解释了国内政治如何起作用以确保加纳和中国关系更加紧密。1999年政变以后,双方关系恶化,后来民主政府恢复两国关系。第三部分:尼日利亚的个案研究与分析本章提供的证据表明,数十年的军事统治几乎使经济瘫痪之后,软实力理论在促使尼日利亚面向中国争取经济发展方面发挥了作用。它为尼日利亚的政治史提供了背景,因为这将有助于解释尼日利亚的经济如何走向了毁灭。它也解释了尼日利亚的国内政治如何在1999年恢复民主统治之际推动了两国之间的关系。本章提供了中尼关系对尼日利亚的经济发展产生影响的几个实例。然后,它解释了关系如何资助中小规模企业的发展,尤其非石油出口所反映的一些数据支持了该观点。第四部分:加纳的个案研究与分析第四部分与第三部分很相似,除了在中非关系中将加纳视为经济发展的案例。在政治历史方面,加纳与尼日利亚存在很大差异,这使得加纳的政治历史有着更为广阔的空间,在加纳刚刚获得独立之初,即向人们展示了它的财富。它概述了一些国内政策如何摧毁加纳的经济并努力恢复它。提供的数据概述了巩固的中国和加纳关系的影响实例。然后,它着重于这种关系如何有助于推动加纳的中小规模企业商业部门,而这些已成为加纳近期经济发展的关键。第五部分:总结及影响第五章对本篇论文加以总结并讨论了中非关系、中国与尼日利亚、中国与加纳关系的影响。它向我们提供了使这种关系互利的一些建议。它反复指出为了自身的发展非洲需要负起责任,并且有认识中国政策的必要,比如国际货币基金组织和世界银行的政策,如果某些态度的变化未被采纳,将不会开发大陆。第五章强调在尼日利亚和加纳两国进口持续上升中所包含的风险。它反映了尼日利亚除石油外有必要关注其它的部门,此外,也有必要确保加纳发现新石油不会分散其他经济部门的注意力。
[Abstract]:This paper is divided into five parts.
Part one: literature review
This chapter reviews the relevant documents on Sino African relations and how China Africa relations affect the economic development of Africa. First, it expounds the background of the origin of Sino African relations and the beginning of bilateral economic cooperation between colonial China and the African continent.
The content about the Sino African relations international relations scholars about the inevitable, this chapter points out that scholars benefit things, and in the long run, worried about the fate of the relationship. In addition, the Sino African Cooperation forum to study China policy in Africa and its economic cooperation with Africa.
The first chapter also introduces the viewpoints of Nigeria scholars who are concerned about the similarity between China and Nigeria, namely population, diversity, etc., and points out that by developing relations with China, Nigeria can adapt to or copy the Chinese mode to change its economy.
This chapter also summarizes the opinions of scholars of Garner, they believe that China to Garner offers a choice of bilateral relations in Gold Coast. As a heavily dependent on foreign direct investment country, scholars believe unconditionally in the investment and loan, Garner would benefit from the Chinese economy.
The second part: the theoretical framework
This chapter examines the increasingly close relationship between China and Africa and the theory of international relations that Africa identifies with China.
Soft power theory is used to explain how China can win the welcome of Africa and how to expand its influence in the mainland. How does soft power play a role in China Africa Cooperation Forum? List examples of soft power from the aspects of economy, health, culture and capacity building.
Domestic politics is used to explain why Africa responds to the friendly gesture of China. Although Africa is against this relationship, domestic politics plays a role in individual countries, so it is more applicable in case studies.
Nigeria's former president Olusegun Obasanjo has taken a series of policies to strengthen the bilateral relations of the outline, this part of Nigeria's domestic politics are simply explained.
This chapter takes Garner as an example to explain how domestic politics work to ensure closer ties between Garner and China. After the coup of.1999, relations between the two sides deteriorated, and then the democratic government restored relations between the two countries.
The third part: case study and analysis of Nigeria
The evidence provided in this chapter shows that after decades of military rule almost paralyzed the economy, the theory of soft power has played a role in promoting Nigeria's economic development in China.
It provides a background for Nigeria's political history, which will help explain how Nigeria's economy is going to be destroyed. It also explains how Nigeria's domestic politics resumed democratic rule in 1999 and promoted relations between the two countries.
This chapter provides several examples of the influence of bilateral relations for the economic development of Nigeria. Then, it explains the relationship between the development of how to finance small and medium enterprises, especially some non oil exports data reflected in support of this view.
The fourth part: the case study and analysis of Garner
The fourth part is very similar to the third part, except that Garner is regarded as a case of economic development in China Africa relations.
In the political history, Garner and Nigeria are very different, which makes Garner's political history has a broader space, in Garner just got independence, which shows its wealth to the people. It provides an overview of some domestic policy how to destroy Garner's economy and efforts to restore it.
The data provided provide an overview of the consolidation of the relationship between China and Garner. Then, it focuses on how this relationship helps to promote the business sector of Garner's small and medium-sized businesses, which has become the key to Garner's economic development in the near future.
The fifth part: summary and influence
The fifth chapter summarizes and discusses the relationship between China and Africa, the relationship between China and Nigeria, China and Garner. It provides us some suggestions to make this relationship mutually beneficial.
It has repeatedly pointed out that for its own development, Africa needs to take responsibility and have the need to understand China's policies, such as the policies of the International Monetary Fund and the world bank. If the change of certain attitudes is not adopted, it will not develop the mainland.
The fifth chapter emphasizes the risks involved in the continuous rise of imports between Nigeria and Garner. It reflects the need for Nigeria to pay attention to other sectors except oil. In addition, it is also necessary to ensure that Garner finds that new oil will not distract other sectors of the economy.

【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：F113;D822.34

【共引文献】