中美战略互信研究
发布时间:2018-04-06 20:32
本文选题:中美关系 切入点:战略互信 出处:《四川社会科学院》2010年硕士论文
【摘要】: 中美两国建交30余年来,在经贸、政治和军事交流及国际合作方面都取得了举世瞩目的成就。然而,中美两国关系的发展并不是一帆风顺的。由于两国在意识形态、地缘发展战略、政治文化的差异以及台湾问题日益国际化的影响下,两国在军事、战略安全、非传统安全问题等方面存在很深的不信任。这种不信任可能在偶然因素的刺激下爆发,对中美关系造成很大的破坏,使两国关系发生倒退,如1995年的台海危机。 中美两国之间的不信任影响着双边关系向更深层次的发展,影响两国战略稳定目标的实现。中美关系是世界上最重要的双边关系之一。在全球化发展迅速的今天,中美关系已经日益超越了双边关系的范畴,它的稳定发展对于亚太地区乃至整个世界的和平与发展都有着非常重要的作用。目前两国都已经认识到了加强战略互信对双边关系发展的重要性,并积极采取措施加强两国的战略互信。 本文主要分为五个部分。第一部分概述了国际关系中信任理论的历史沿革、国际社会中建立信任措施的实践,分析了“战略互信”这一概念的涵义,并提出中美关系属于低度信任的国家关系。第二部分通过中美关系发展的历史与现状来阐述中美关系缺乏战略互信这一事实,并具体分析了战略互信的缺失在中美关系各个方面的表现。第三部分分析了造成中美战略互信缺失的原因,包括历史原因、意识形态因素、文明的冲突、霸权周期论和台湾问题。第四部分探讨了增进中美战略互信的措施。首先要从认知层面,加强对彼此战略互信这一现象的认识,要减少彼此的战略误判,正确定位两国关系,避免对对方产生过高期望。“和谐世界”的理论也应该成为中美关系发展的基础。其次是在实践中,要拓宽和加深两国的合作层面,完善两国交流与合作的机制,使其真正发挥增进战略互信的作用。第五部分为结语。笔者认为,作为国家间解决问题的能够共同接受的前提,作为国家间发展关系的努力方向和奋斗目标,中美之间的战略互信是可以实现的,但是我们要充分认识到这一过程的漫长与艰辛。
[Abstract]:Since the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the United States more than 30 years ago, China and the United States have made remarkable achievements in economic and trade, political and military exchanges and international cooperation.However, relations between China and the United States have not developed smoothly.Under the influence of ideology, geopolitical development strategy, political and cultural differences and the increasing internationalization of the Taiwan issue, the two countries have deep mistrust in military, strategic security and non-traditional security issues.This distrust may be spurred by accidental factors, causing great damage to Sino-US relations, causing a retrogression between the two countries, such as the Taiwan Strait crisis in 1995.The distrust between China and the United States affects the development of bilateral relations to a deeper level and the realization of the strategic stability goals of the two countries.The relationship between China and the United States is one of the most important bilateral relations in the world.Today, with the rapid development of globalization, Sino-US relations have increasingly exceeded the scope of bilateral relations. Its stable development plays a very important role in the peace and development of the Asia-Pacific region and the whole world.At present, both countries have recognized the importance of strengthening strategic mutual trust to the development of bilateral relations, and have actively taken measures to strengthen strategic mutual trust between the two countries.This paper is divided into five parts.The first part summarizes the historical evolution of trust theory in international relations, the practice of confidence-building measures in international society, analyzes the meaning of the concept of "strategic mutual trust", and puts forward that Sino-US relations belong to the relationship of countries with low degree of trust.The second part expounds the fact that Sino-US relations lack of strategic mutual trust through the history and current situation of Sino-US relations, and analyzes the performance of the lack of strategic mutual trust in all aspects of Sino-US relations.The third part analyzes the causes of the lack of strategic trust between China and the United States, including historical reasons, ideological factors, the conflict of civilization, hegemonic cycle theory and the Taiwan issue.The fourth part discusses the measures to enhance the strategic mutual trust between China and the United States.First of all, we should strengthen the understanding of the phenomenon of mutual strategic mutual trust from the cognitive level, reduce the strategic misjudgment of each other, correctly position the relationship between the two countries, and avoid having too high expectations of each other.The theory of a harmonious world should also be the basis for the development of Sino-American relations.Secondly, in practice, we should broaden and deepen the level of cooperation between the two countries, perfect the mechanism of exchanges and cooperation between the two countries, and make it really play a role in enhancing strategic mutual trust.The fifth part is the conclusion.The author believes that as a mutually acceptable prerequisite for solving problems among countries, and as a direction and goal for the development of relations between countries, the strategic mutual trust between China and the United States can be realized.But we should fully recognize the long and arduous process.
【学位授予单位】:四川社会科学院
【学位级别】:硕士
【学位授予年份】:2010
【分类号】:D822.3
【引证文献】
相关硕士学位论文 前1条
1 段庚成;中美战略互信构建研究[D];南京师范大学;2013年
,本文编号:1718817
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