论梅杰政府与欧洲一体化

发布时间：2018-04-07 17:10

本文选题：梅杰政府　切入点：英国　出处：《安徽师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：1990年底，约翰梅杰接替撒切尔夫人担任英国首相之后，不失时机的调整了英国的外交政策，其中欧洲政策的调整是最为重要和突出的。梅杰改变了撒切尔抵制欧洲一体化的僵硬立场，谋求英国处在欧洲的中心。在面对经济一体化浪潮时，梅杰政府主张逐步加入欧洲共同市场，，但是拒绝加入欧洲单一货币体系，并在许多欧洲共同经济政策上取得了“例外权”。在面对欧洲政治联盟建设时，英国主张加快欧盟扩大进程，英国反对出让国家主权，反对建立超国家性质的欧洲联盟，主张建立松散的政府间联盟，反对建立欧洲独立防御体系，主张建立以北约为主导的欧洲防务力量。梅杰希望在欧洲一体化的浪潮中为英国争取更多的国家利益，但是又不想真正的加入到一体化进程中来，英国在欧洲一体化进程中显示了自己的独特性。
[Abstract]:After John Major succeeded Margaret Thatcher as British prime minister in 1990, he lost no time in adjusting British foreign policy, among which the adjustment of European policy was the most important and prominent.Major changed Thatcher's rigid stance against European integration and sought to keep Britain at the centre of Europe.In the face of a wave of economic integration, Major's government advocated a gradual accession to the European Common Market, but refused to join the European single currency system and gained "exceptional rights" in many European common economic policies.In the face of the construction of a political union in Europe, Britain advocated speeding up the process of EU enlargement. It opposed the transfer of national sovereignty, the establishment of a supranational European Union, and the establishment of a loose intergovernmental union.Oppose the establishment of an independent European defense system and advocate the establishment of a NATO-led European defense force.Major hopes to fight for more national interests for Britain in the wave of European integration, but does not want to really join in the process of integration, the United Kingdom has shown its uniqueness in the process of European integration.
【学位授予单位】：安徽师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D856.1

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