浅析中国对于南太平洋岛国的对外援助

发布时间：2018-04-08 11:06

本文选题：中国　切入点：南太平洋岛国　出处：《外交学院》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 作为一个综合实力和国际影响力都蒸蒸日上的崛起中的大国,中国的对外援助问题已经是国际关系学界关注的一个热点问题。但是,由于南太平洋岛国国家面积小,人口稀少,经济落后,地理位置特殊,交通不便利,资料和信息的获得都比较困难,因而长久以来,中国国际关系学界对于中国和南太平洋岛国之间关系的研究非常有限。本文首先对于文章的选题意义、目的以及国内外关于该题目的研究现状做了提纲挈领的介绍。接着,文章总结分析了中国的对外援助基本情况,对新中国成立至今的中国对外援助的历史发展阶段以及不同阶段的推动力做了梳理。由于大多数学者对于南太岛国的陌生性,第三部分文章介绍了南太岛国基本情况以及其对于中国在外交承认、资源、地理位置、外交战略等方面的重要意义。之后,本文重点介绍了中国对南太平洋岛国地区对外援助的总体情况,包括援助原则和指导思想、援助机构和机制、援助规模和特点以及总结评价。最后,对于中国南太平洋岛国地区对外援助政策提出了三点建议:协调各方利益,提高对外援助效率;完善对外援助机构设置,确保外援有效实施;改革对外援助模式,鼓励外援主体多元化。总而言之,本文将有助于我们系统了解中国和南太岛国关系的发展,加深对中国对外援助的特点和实际效果的理解,也有助于我们更好地把握南太平洋各岛国外交承认的影响因素,从而在处理相关问题中做出恰当的反应。
[Abstract]:As a rising power with comprehensive strength and international influence, the issue of China's foreign aid has become a hot issue in the field of international relations.However, due to the small size, small population, backward economy, special geographical location, inconvenient transportation and difficult access to information and information, the South Pacific island countries have long been in a position to do so.The research on the relationship between China and the South Pacific island countries is very limited.At first, this paper gives a brief introduction to the significance, purpose and research status of this topic at home and abroad.Then, the article summarizes and analyzes the basic situation of China's foreign aid, and combs the historical development stage and the driving force of different stages of China's foreign aid since the founding of the people's Republic of China.Because most scholars are unfamiliar to the South Pacific island, the third part introduces the basic situation of the South Pacific island and its significance to China in diplomatic recognition, resources, geographical location, diplomatic strategy and so on.After that, this paper focuses on the general situation of China's foreign aid to the South Pacific island region, including the aid principles and guiding ideology, aid agencies and mechanisms, the size and characteristics of the aid, and the summary and evaluation.Finally, three suggestions are put forward for the foreign aid policy of China's South Pacific island region: to coordinate the interests of all parties, to improve the efficiency of foreign aid; to improve the setting up of foreign aid institutions to ensure the effective implementation of foreign aid; and to reform the foreign aid model.Encourage the diversification of foreign aid bodies.In a word, this paper will help us to understand systematically the development of relations between China and the South Pacific island countries, and to deepen our understanding of the characteristics and practical effects of China's foreign aid.It also helps us to better understand the factors affecting diplomatic recognition in the South Pacific island countries and to respond appropriately in dealing with related issues.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D822.3

【引证文献】