国际关系理论变革视野下的宗教与外交

发布时间：2018-04-08 13:41

本文选题：宗教　切入点：国际关系　出处：《国际观察》2017年04期

【摘要】：本文在分析宗教在国际关系研究中从"放逐"到"回归"这一现象的基础上,对国内外关于宗教与外交关系研究的成果进行了评述,进而从外交理念、外交决策、外交运行机制三个视角分析了宗教对外交的影响。在外交理念层面,宗教构成了一个国家文化传统和价值观念的深层次结构,宗教价值观作为文化价值观的内核,深刻影响了国家外交政策的价值基础和价值判断。在外交决策层面,宗教的作用由于各国外交决策机制各不相同而存在着巨大的差异。在政教合一国家,宗教对外交决策机制的影响具有主导性、直接性的特点;在政教分离国家,尤其是实行现代民主制度的国家,宗教对外交决策的影响则具有间接性、潜在性的特征。宗教对外交运行机制的影响更为复杂,其作用主要体现在宗教在外交议题和目标确定、社会动员、组织实施三个环节发挥其独特作用。
[Abstract]:On the basis of analyzing the phenomenon of religion in the study of international relations from "banishment" to "return", this paper makes a comment on the research achievements of religion and diplomatic relations at home and abroad.This paper analyzes the influence of religion on diplomacy from three angles of view.In the aspect of foreign policy, religion constitutes the deep structure of a country's cultural tradition and values. As the core of cultural values, religious values deeply influence the value basis and value judgment of national foreign policy.At the level of foreign policy-making, the role of religion varies greatly from country to country.The influence of religion on the decision-making mechanism of foreign affairs is dominant and direct in a country where religion is one of government and religion, and the influence of religion on diplomatic decision-making is indirect in countries where church and state are separated, especially in countries with modern democratic system.A characteristic of potential.The influence of religion on diplomatic operation mechanism is more complicated, and its function is mainly reflected in the unique role of religion in diplomatic issues and objectives, social mobilization and organizational implementation.
【作者单位】：上海外国语大学中东研究所;
【分类号】：D80

【相似文献】