关于伊拉克战争问题的欧盟外交政策

发布时间：2018-04-10 00:19

本文选题：伊拉克战争　切入点：欧盟外交政策　出处：《郑州大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：在伊拉克战争问题上,欧盟作为一个整体,其反战的基本立场是明确的,欧盟明确要求伊拉克问题应在联合国框架下得到解决。但欧盟主要机构及高层领导人通过欧盟规定的机制协调欧盟各国在伊拉克问题上出现了分歧,希望欧盟各成员国能够在伊拉克问题上采取统一立场,明确要求伊拉克问题应在联合国框架下得到解决。但是由于欧盟共同外交与安全政策的各种局限性尤其是共同外交与安全政策的政府间性质的制约,使欧盟对伊拉克问题的决策权主要掌握在成员国手里,而欧盟对伊拉克问题能否形成统一的共同外交政策主要取决于法德英这三个欧盟大国能否达成一致的立场。欧盟及其成员国在伊拉克战争问题上的外交政策出现了严重分歧,这是欧盟内外因素共同作用的结果。美国是欧盟内部分歧的产生的重要因素,美国通过在欧洲内部扶植“新欧洲”来遏制“老欧洲”的影响；但根本原因仍是欧盟自身的问题,各成员国国家利益不同,新老欧洲国家造成的内部分裂倾向加剧,欧盟在制定共同外交政策上运行机制的局限性等都是重要原因。这一分歧对欧洲一体化产生了不利影响,表现在经济、政治和文化三个方面阻碍了欧洲一体化进程发展。 2003年欧盟在伊拉克战争问题上的内部分歧是欧盟发展中受内外因素综合作用的结果,也是欧洲一体化进程中充满挑战,曲折性和艰难性的综合体现。但是对这一分歧的反思则有利于改进欧洲一体化发展模式。
[Abstract]:On the issue of Iraq war, the basic position of the European Union as a whole is clear, and the EU explicitly requires that the Iraqi issue be solved under the framework of the UN.
But the main EU institutions and top leaders through the EU regulation mechanism coordination between the EU countries there is disagreement on the issue of Iraq, hoping that the EU Member States to take a unified position on the issue of Iraq, Iraq clearly requires problems should be resolved in the framework of the United Nations. But due to various limitations of EU Common Foreign and security policy especially is the restriction of the common foreign and security policy between the government of the nature of the EU on Iraq's main control decision-making power in the hands of members, while the EU Common Foreign Policy on Iraq could form a unified mainly depends on France and Germany and Britain within the EU three countries can reach a consistent position.
The EU and its member states in the Iraq War foreign policy appeared serious differences, this is the interaction result of internal and external factors. The United States is an important factor in the differences within the EU, the United States through within Europe to foster the "new Europe" to curb the influence of "old Europe"; but the fundamental reason is the EU itself the problem, each member of different national interests, resulting in new and old European countries internal separatist tendencies intensified, the operation mechanism in the development of common foreign policy limitations are important reasons. This difference had a negative impact on European integration, manifested in the three aspects of economic, political and cultural obstacles in European integration the process of development.
In 2003 the European Union on the Iraq war is affected by internal differences of internal and external factors in the development of the EU, but also full of challenges in the process of European integration, a comprehensive reflection of tortuous and difficult. But the reflection of this disagreement is conducive to the improvement of European integration development mode.

【学位授予单位】：郑州大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D814.1;D85

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