美国重返亚太背景下的美澳同盟

发布时间：2018-04-10 00:20

本文选题：重返亚太　切入点：美国　出处：《太平洋学报》2014年03期

【摘要】：在美国重返亚太的背景下,美澳同盟得到了进一步强化,其原因包括:从美国的角度看,澳大利亚拥有极佳的战略地理位置,美军急需加强亚太二三线基地群的建设以拓展自己的战略纵深,通过驻军的方式减少澳大利亚"变节"的可能性;从澳大利亚的角度看,出于对中国崛起的不适应,在大幅削减国防预算的情况下需搭美国"便车"以更好地寻求安全庇护,迎合其国内军事战略转移——实施"印-太"战略的需要。本文认为,美澳同盟在美国重返亚太的过程中,虽起到了非常重要的基石、通道、支撑和补充作用,但美澳间依然存在着难以克服的同盟困境。
[Abstract]:In the context of the return of the United States to the Asia-Pacific region, the US-Australia alliance has been further strengthened because, from the perspective of the United States, Australia has an excellent strategic geographical position.The US military urgently needs to strengthen the construction of the second and third-line base group in the Asia-Pacific region in order to expand its strategic depth and reduce the possibility of Australia's "defection" by means of garrisoning. From the Australian perspective, because of the inadaptability to the rise of China,In the context of deep cuts in the defence budget, the United States needs to take a "free ride" to better seek safe haven to cater to its domestic military strategic shift-to implement the "India-Pacific" strategy.This paper holds that although the US-Australia alliance has played a very important role in the process of America's return to the Asia-Pacific region, though it has played a very important role as a cornerstone, channel, support and supplement, there is still an insurmountable predicament of the alliance between the United States and Australia.
【作者单位】：吉林大学;
【基金】：国家社会科学基金项目“同盟在美国重返亚洲战略中的作用及我国应对政策研究”(12BGJ010)
【分类号】：D871.2;D861.1

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