援助有效性与新型发展合作模式构想

发布时间：2018-04-11 10:49

  本文选题：国际援助 + 援助有效性　； 参考：《世界经济与政治》2017年08期

【摘要】：自从发达国家的官方发展援助体系建立以来,援助是否对经济发展有效就一直是个极具争议性的话题。作者检测了1960—2013年间官方发展援助同发展中国家经济增长之间的关系,发现两者之间没有显著的相关性。援助有效性理论和现实之间的反差反映了现有国际援助体系的三个主要缺陷:资源不足、机制扭曲和碎片化。在此基础上,作者提出了一个新型发展合作模式构想,包括三个部分。第一,在定义上用更包容的发展合作融资概念代替官方发展援助概念,强调多源性、互惠性、自主性。第二,在理念上明确发展途径的多样性和发展目标的差异化。第三,在实施上利用援助、贸易、投资这三驾马车,帮助欠发达国家实现开放式的工业化,进一步融入全球价值链。这个构想不仅可以整合传统的官方发展援助和南南合作模式,同时突出了发达国家和新兴国家在发展合作中各自的比较优势,也有助于厘清南南合作中的模糊概念,为中国对外援助体系的改革提供清晰的理论框架。
[Abstract]:Since the establishment of the official development assistance system in developed countries, whether aid is effective for economic development has been a controversial issue.The authors examined the relationship between ODA and economic growth in developing countries from 1960 to 2013 and found no significant correlation between the two.The contrast between aid effectiveness theory and reality reflects the three main shortcomings of the existing international aid system: insufficient resources, mechanism distortion and fragmentation.On this basis, the author proposes a new model of development cooperation, including three parts.First, the concept of more inclusive financing for development cooperation should be defined as an alternative to the concept of official development assistance, emphasizing multi-source, reciprocity and autonomy.Second, make clear the diversity of development approaches and the differentiation of development goals.Third, the use of aid, trade and investment in the implementation of these troika to help the less developed countries to achieve open industrialization and further integration into the global value chain.This vision not only integrates the traditional modalities of official development assistance and South-South cooperation, but also highlights the respective comparative advantages of developed and emerging countries in development cooperation and contributes to the clarification of vague concepts in South-South cooperation,To provide a clear theoretical framework for the reform of China's foreign aid system.
【作者单位】： 复旦大学国际关系与公共事务学院;
【基金】：上海高校特聘教授(东方学者)岗位计划资助
【分类号】：D820
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本文编号：1735705