涉缅刑事案件在审判实践中存在的问题及对策

发布时间：2018-04-11 13:32

本文选题：涉缅刑事案件 + 外籍被告人　；参考：《云南大学》2016年硕士论文

【摘要】：云南边境线长达4060公里,与东南亚的缅甸、老挝、越南三国接壤,随着云南面向南亚东南亚桥头堡建设重大战略的深入实施,带来了人流、物流、资金流的大流动,涉外刑事犯罪案件也随之相应的增多,因而有必要对此类案件审理中遇到的问题进行研究。中缅两国经贸、人员交往日益频繁,涉缅刑事案件逐渐增多,公检法等部门在办理涉缅刑事案件过程中办案机制存在的问题逐一显现,人民法院审理这类案件中遇到的一系列诉讼程序上和实体处理上的法律问题也日趋突出和复杂。目前审理涉缅刑事案件的主要问题包括：一是在审理涉缅刑事案件过程中,经常面临被告人国籍、民族多样,双重国籍或无国籍,语言不一、不通等问题,对此类被告人服刑期满,回归社会,帮教等措施难以有效实施。若再次犯罪,其是否有前科或是否构成累犯难以查明,不利于预防打击犯罪长效机制的建立。二是对身份不明的外籍未成年犯罪嫌疑人作案时的年龄往往无法准确认定,导致法院最终的量刑出现偏差；三是外籍犯罪嫌疑人种族、民族成分复杂,所使用的语言、方言千差万别,难以聘请翻译且水平参差不齐,导致犯罪嫌疑人的供述笔录时有瑕疵；四是国际司法交流与合作机制不完善,取证困难,对境外转换的证据是否采信存有疑惑；五是在侵犯公民人身权利的刑附民案件中,往往由于无法查实外籍被告人在国外的财产或虽在国外有财产但缺乏正式的司法协助执行渠道而得不到执行。本文希望通过分析法院审理涉缅刑事犯罪案件中出现的新情况和新问题,进行分析研究,提出相应对策,以求健全制度,妥善处理涉缅刑事案件,对于促进国际交往、保持睦邻友好的中缅胞波情谊具有重要作用；同时也是转变观念,创新社会管理,发展边疆经济,促进社会进步、边民和谐提供强有力司法保障的需要。
[Abstract]:Yunnan's border line is 4060 kilometers long, bordering the three countries of Burma, Laos, and Vietnam in Southeast Asia. With the in-depth implementation of Yunnan's major strategy to build bridgeheads in Southeast Asia and South Asia, it has brought a great flow of people, logistics, and capital.Foreign-related criminal cases also increase correspondingly, so it is necessary to study the problems encountered in the trial of such cases.The economic and trade exchanges between China and Myanmar have become increasingly frequent, and the number of criminal cases involving Myanmar has gradually increased. The problems existing in the handling of criminal cases involving Myanmar by the Public Security Bureau, procuratorates, courts and other departments have emerged one by one.A series of legal problems encountered by people's courts in handling such cases have become increasingly prominent and complex.At present, the main issues in the trial of criminal cases involving Myanmar include: first, in the course of the trial of criminal cases involving Myanmar, they often face problems such as the nationality of the accused, ethnic diversity, dual nationality or statelessness, different languages, impassability, and so on.It is difficult to carry out such measures as returning to society and helping and educating such defendants.If the crime is committed again, it is difficult to find out whether there is a criminal record or whether it constitutes recidivism, which is not conducive to the establishment of a long-term mechanism for preventing and cracking down on crime.Second, the age of unidentified foreign minor criminal suspects is often unable to be accurately determined, leading to deviation in the final sentencing of the court; third, the foreign criminal suspects are ethnically complex and use language.Dialects vary widely, it is difficult to employ translation and the level is not uniform, which leads to the defect of the criminal suspect's confession record; fourth, the mechanism of international judicial exchange and cooperation is not perfect, the difficulty of obtaining evidence, there are doubts about whether the evidence transferred from abroad is accepted or not;Fifth, in criminal cases of infringing on citizens' personal rights, they are often unable to carry out due to the inability to verify the property of foreign defendants or the lack of formal channels of judicial assistance enforcement although they have property abroad.This paper hopes to analyze the new situation and new problems in the trial of criminal cases involving Myanmar by the court, to carry out analysis and study, and to put forward corresponding countermeasures, in order to perfect the system and properly deal with the criminal cases involving Myanmar, which will promote international exchanges.Maintaining good-neighborly and friendly cell wave friendship between China and Myanmar plays an important role in changing ideas, innovating social management, developing frontier economy, promoting social progress, and providing strong judicial guarantee for border people's harmony.
【学位授予单位】：云南大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2016
【分类号】：D925.2;D822.333.7

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