阿根廷在马岛争端中的困境与出路

发布时间：2018-04-12 06:58

本文选题：马岛争端 + 主权主张　；参考：《拉丁美洲研究》2017年01期

【摘要】：180多年的马岛争端史使其成为全球最为悠久的领土争端。长期的阿英马岛主权谈判无实质性进展,阿根廷在马岛争端解决中陷入困境:阿根廷的马岛主权依据占优势,但收回主权乏力;国际社会大多数支持阿根廷的马岛主权诉求,但国际机制作用有限;马岛居民人口虽少,影响却大;多重利益交叉与争夺,加剧了马岛争端的复杂化。对于阿根廷来说,若要解决马岛争端,阿英双方应大力加强政治互信与合作,建立马岛争端管控机制;非殖民化是全球历史发展不可逆转的趋势,马岛亦不例外;阿方应强化马岛争端解决方案的"顶层设计",阿方政府的更替不应成为方案设计断档的缘由;马岛居民是重要的第三方力量,阿方应充分考虑马岛居民的意愿及相关利益;阿英搁置争议、共同开发是当前马岛争端的务实选择。
[Abstract]:The 180-year history of the Isle of Man dispute makes it the oldest territorial dispute in the world.There has been no substantial progress in the long-standing negotiations on sovereignty over the Isle of Argentina, and Argentina has been in trouble in the settlement of the dispute over the Isle of Macedonia: Argentina's sovereignty over the Isle of Man is based on superiority, but the recovery of sovereignty is weak; and the majority of the international community supports Argentina's claim to sovereignty over the Isle of Macedonia.However, the role of international mechanism is limited; although the population of the Isle of Macedonia is small, the influence is great, and the multiplicity of interests intersects and competes, which exacerbates the complication of the dispute over the Isle of Macedonia.For Argentina, if we want to resolve the dispute, we should strengthen political mutual trust and cooperation and establish a mechanism of controlling and controlling the dispute, and decolonization is an irreversible trend in the development of global history, and the island is no exception.The Arab side should strengthen the "top-level design" of the plan, and the replacement of the government of the Arab side should not be the reason for the plan to be cut off; the residents of the island are important third party forces, and the Albanian side should give full consideration to the wishes and related interests of the residents of the island;A-British dispute shelved, joint development is the current Isle of Malaysia dispute practical choice.
【作者单位】：武汉大学中国边界与海洋研究院;武汉大学国家领土主权与海洋权益协同创新中心;武汉大学历史学院历史学博士后流动站;
【基金】：中国海洋发展研究中心重点项目“英国海洋战略问题研究”(编号:AOCZDA2013 09) 教育部哲学社会科学研究重大课题攻关项目“海上共同开发国际案例与实践研究”(编号:13JZD039)的阶段性研究成果
【分类号】：D856.1;D878.3

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