浅析美柬关系的新变化

发布时间：2018-04-12 07:13

本文选题：美国 + 柬埔寨　；参考：《现代国际关系》2014年11期

【摘要】：自2009年以来,奥巴马政府加大对柬埔寨外交的力度,美对柬逐渐从"试探性渗透"转向"全面接触",美柬两国在政治、经济、军事、文化等领域的合作不断深化。发展对柬关系是美国亚太"再平衡"战略的重要组成部分,其目标首先在于"平衡"中国在柬的优势;其次是推动柬"民主转型",并给越南施加"演变压力",这是美国演变中国周边国家政治制度的重要一环;再次是加强美湄关系,增强美国在泰国湾一带的安全存在;至于经济利益则排在末位。美柬关系发展面临柬埔寨方面和美国国内的一些制约因素。从近期看,美柬关系还会继续发展,中国须警惕美国的"民主化"战略可能给柬内政带来新的变数并产生"外溢"效应,从而间接影响中国周边地区的稳定。
[Abstract]:Since 2009, the Obama administration has stepped up its diplomacy with Cambodia, the United States has gradually shifted from "tentative infiltration" to "comprehensive contact", and cooperation between the two countries in political, economic, military, cultural and other fields has deepened.The development of relations with Cambodia is an important part of the "rebalancing" strategy of the United States in the Asia-Pacific region, the goal of which is first to "balance" China's advantages in Cambodia;The second is to promote "democratic transformation" in Cambodia and to exert "evolutionary pressure" on Vietnam, which is an important link for the United States to evolve the political system of China's neighboring countries, and thirdly, to strengthen US-Mei relations and strengthen the security presence of the United States in the Gulf of Thailand;As for economic benefits, they are at the bottom.The development of US-Cambodia relations faces some constraints both in Cambodia and in the United States.In the near future, US-Cambodia relations will continue to develop, and China should be alert that the US "democratization" strategy may bring new variables to Cambodia's internal affairs and have an "spillover" effect, thus indirectly affecting the stability of China's surrounding areas.
【作者单位】：北京印刷学院社科部;
【分类号】：D81

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