巴以和平进程中的美国作用分析

发布时间：2018-04-13 07:46

本文选题：巴以和谈 + 和平进程　；参考：《西北师范大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：中东问题的核心是巴勒斯坦问题,阿以双方历经长期的冲突才开启和平进程。作为中东和平进程的晴雨表,巴以和平进程长期以来是最受国际社会关注的问题之一。1991年10月30日马德里中东和会的召开,使中东和平进程真正出现转机,巴以双方走上了以和谈方式解决争端的道路。近20年来巴以谈判取得了较大进展,双方签订了许多相关协议,从中可看出美国作为对巴以和谈最具影响力的外部力量,在和谈中扮演了重要角色和起了主导作用。本论文对美国在巴以和平进程中的作用进行了研究,包括导论、正文和结语三部分。导论部分主要说明该选题的目的和意义、该选题的研究现状和写作方法等。正文共分为四章:第一章简要回顾了巴以冲突的由来和阿以从全面对抗走向和谈的过程。第二章论述了在美国的主导下,巴以和谈取得了较大进展,用历史史实证明了美国与中东和平进程密切相关,是中东和谈的发起者、组织者和主要调解者。第三章运用层次分析的方法,从国际层面、国家层面、个人层面三个层面对美国推动巴以和谈的行为根源进行了深入分析。第四章从美国主导的和平进程具有两面性、大国对美国主导地位的挑战以及巴以和平进程的前景展望三方面对美国在和平进程中的作用进行了思考。最后是总结。通过对问题的分析,笔者认为巴以和平谈判已踏上不归之路,和平是大势所趋,但中东和平进程任重而道远。虽然美国主导着中东和平进程,但要实现公正持久的中东和平,需要国际社会的共同努力。
[Abstract]:At the heart of the Middle East issue is the Palestinian question, and the two sides have experienced a long conflict before starting the peace process.As a barometer of the Middle East peace process, the Palestinian-Israeli peace process has long been one of the issues of greatest concern to the international community.Palestine and Israel have embarked on the path of peaceful settlement of the dispute.In the past 20 years, great progress has been made in the Palestinian-Israeli negotiations, and many agreements have been signed between the two sides. It can be seen that the United States, as the most influential external force, has played an important role and played a leading role in the peace talks.This paper studies the role of the United States in the Palestine-Israel peace process, including the introduction, the text and the conclusion.The introduction mainly explains the purpose and significance of the topic, the research status and writing methods of the topic.The text is divided into four chapters: the first chapter briefly reviews the origin of the Palestine-Israel conflict and the process from full-scale confrontation to peace-negotiation.The second chapter discusses that under the guidance of the United States, the Palestinian-Israeli peace talks have made great progress. The historical facts prove that the United States is closely related to the Middle East peace process and is the initiator, organizer and main mediator of the Middle East peace talks.The third chapter uses the analytic hierarchy process, from the international level, the national level, the personal level three levels to carry on the thorough analysis to the United States to push the Palestine and Israel peace talks the behavior root.The fourth chapter considers the role of the United States in the peace process from three aspects: the challenge to the leading position of the United States and the prospect of the Palestinian-Israeli peace process.Finally is the summary.Through the analysis of the problems, the author thinks that the Palestinian-Israeli peace talks have embarked on the road of no return, peace is the trend of the times, but the Middle East peace process has a long way to go.Although the United States dominates the Middle East peace process, to achieve a just and lasting peace in the Middle East requires the joint efforts of the international community.
【学位授予单位】：西北师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D815.4

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