奥巴马政府的中亚政策研究

发布时间：2018-04-13 09:31

本文选题：奥巴马政府 + 中亚政策　；参考：《新疆大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：奥巴马政府自2009年执政以来,依据美国综合国力的相对下降以及全球战略的调整,制定了新的美国中亚政策。本文以奥巴马政府的中亚政策作为研究对象,揭示出奥巴马政府中亚政策的主要内容、影响因素以及带来的影响。除绪论与结语外,本文正文共分为三个部分。第一部分,回顾了冷战结束至奥巴马上台前的美国中亚政策,并主要论述了奥巴马政府中亚政策的主要内容及其特点。总体而言,加强与中亚国家的关系、推进北方运输网络以及推行“新丝绸之路”计划,是该时期美国政府中亚政策的主要内容,旨在构建美国主导的中南亚地区。同时,奥巴马政府也减少对中亚地区的投入,但也在寻求在中亚地区长期存在的途径。第二部分,主要阐述了影响奥巴马政府中亚政策的因素。对美国而言,综合国力的相对下降、现实利益与意识形态之争以及与中亚地区遥远的地理距离,都是影响奥巴马政府中亚政策的主要因素。中亚国家奉行的“多边平衡”外交政策以及中亚地区存在的各类问题也是影响因素之一。与中亚地区接壤的俄罗斯与中国同样是奥巴马政府中亚政策实施无法绕开的影响因素。第三部分,主要论述奥巴马政府中亚政策的影响。对中亚国家而言,美国实现撤军阿富汗使中亚各国面临的恐怖主义威胁日益严重。对于美国自身而言,其通过多边合作机制奠定了在中亚地区长期存在的基础。而对俄罗斯与中国,美国“新丝绸之路”计划有损两国各自的国家利益,两国都以推动中亚地区多边合作的方式以巩固或加强自身影响力。结语部分是对本文的总结。指出美国的对外政策具有强烈的实用主义色彩,决定了美国的中亚政策要服务于其全球战略,随着美国将战略重心移至亚太地区,中亚地区对于美国重要性的下降是必然趋势。但美国不会放弃该地区,中亚地区对于美国拥有长远的战略意义,是其有效牵制俄罗斯与中国发展的重要地区,不排除日后美国会重返中亚。
[Abstract]:Since the Obama administration came to power in 2009, it has formulated a new U.S. policy for Central Asia based on the relative decline in the overall strength of the United States and the adjustment of its global strategy.Taking the Central Asia policy of Obama administration as the research object, this paper reveals the main contents, influencing factors and influence of Obama administration's Central Asia policy.In addition to the introduction and conclusion, the text is divided into three parts.The first part reviews the American Central Asia policy from the end of Cold War to Obama's coming into power, and mainly discusses the main contents and characteristics of Obama administration's Central Asia policy.In general, strengthening relations with the Central Asian countries, promoting the transportation network in the north and carrying out the "New Silk Road" program were the main contents of the Central Asian policy of the United States government during that period, which aimed to construct the U.S.-dominated Central and South Asia region.At the same time, the Obama administration has also reduced its investment in Central Asia, but is also looking for a long-term presence in the region.The second part, mainly elaborated the influence Obama administration Central Asia policy factor.For the United States, the relative decline of comprehensive national strength, the dispute between realistic interests and ideology, and the remote geographical distance from Central Asia are all the main factors influencing Obama administration's Central Asian policy.The "multilateral balance" foreign policy pursued by the Central Asian countries and the problems in the Central Asian region are also influential factors.Russia and China, bordering Central Asia, are also influential factors in the Obama administration's implementation of its Central Asia policy.The third part mainly discusses the influence of Obama administration's Central Asia policy.For the Central Asian states, the threat of terrorism faced by the United States in Afghanistan is becoming increasingly serious.For its part, the United States has laid the foundation of its long-standing existence in Central Asia through multilateral cooperation mechanisms.To Russia and China, the "New Silk Road" plan of the United States undermines the national interests of both countries. Both countries consolidate or strengthen their influence by promoting multilateral cooperation in Central Asia.The conclusion is a summary of this paper.It is pointed out that the American foreign policy has a strong pragmatism, which determines that the Central Asia policy of the United States should serve its global strategy. With the United States shifting its strategic focus to the Asia-Pacific region, the decline of the importance of Central Asia to the United States is an inevitable trend.But the United States will not give up the region, Central Asia has long-term strategic significance for the United States, it is an important region that effectively constrains the development of Russia and China, and does not rule out that the United States will return to Central Asia in the future.
【学位授予单位】：新疆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D871.2;D836

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