中美太空合作的现状、挑战与前景

发布时间：2018-04-13 13:02

本文选题：太空合作 + 中美关系　；参考：《国际安全研究》2017年02期

【摘要】：中美太空合作正在出现新动向。1979年以来,中美太空合作经历了三个阶段:第一阶段是1979-1999年,主要合作领域在商业卫星发射;第二个阶段是2000-2011年,主要合作领域在民用航天;第三个阶段是2012年以后,中美太空对话和交流呈现出民用航天主管部门对话与太空安全对话同时进行的特点。虽然由于美国政府换届,共和党人在白宫获得执政地位,可能给过去一段时间内逐渐回暖的中美太空对话与合作再次蒙上阴影,但是值得注意的是,这一阶段的中美太空合作已经表现出与以往不同的特征。中美太空合作多聚焦于具体技术和项目,这使得美国在以往的太空交往和合作中往往处于比较有利的地位。然而,21世纪以来,随着中国航天事业稳定而迅速的发展,中美在太空领域不平衡的局面正在逐渐改变。中国在涉及太空的众多关键领域已经构建起自己的体系,这大大增强了中国在中美太空合作中的主动性。对于未来的中美太空合作,中国已经超越了单纯的项目合作或技术合作的视角,可能在更具战略意义的层面上推动美国更具建设性地参与全球太空治理,共同为维护太空和平与安全承担起大国应该承担的责任。
[Abstract]:Since 1979, the space cooperation between China and the United States has undergone three stages: the first stage is 1979-1999, the main field of cooperation is commercial satellite launch, the second stage is 2000-2011, the main field of cooperation is civil space;The third stage is that after 2012, the space dialogue and exchange between China and the United States show the characteristics of the dialogue between civil space authorities and the space security dialogue.Although the fact that Republicans gained power in the White House as a result of the US administration change may have cast a shadow over the China-US space dialogue and cooperation which has been gradually warming over the past period of time, it is worth noting thatThis phase of Sino-American space cooperation has shown a different feature from the past.Sino-u. S. Space cooperation focuses on specific technologies and projects, which makes the u. S. Always in a favorable position in space exchanges and cooperation in the past.However, since the 21st century, with the steady and rapid development of China's space industry, the imbalance between China and the United States in the space field is gradually changing.China has built its own system in a number of key space-related areas, greatly enhancing its initiative in space cooperation with the United States.For the future Sino-US space cooperation, China has gone beyond the perspective of pure project cooperation or technical cooperation, and may push the United States to participate more constructively in global space governance at a more strategic level.Jointly to maintain peace and security in space to assume the responsibility of the great powers.
【作者单位】：上海国际问题研究院国际战略研究所;
【分类号】：D822.371.2

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