从阿玛尔纳书信看古代西亚北非大小国家间的关系

发布时间：2018-04-14 03:38

本文选题：古代国际关系 + 阿姆鲁　；参考：《阿拉伯世界研究》2017年04期

【摘要】：本文运用阿玛尔纳书信和其他历史资料,分析了公元前十四世纪阿姆鲁王国与埃及第十八王朝及赫梯新王国之间的交往方式。本文认为,阿姆鲁充分利用了其地缘政治地位,作为一个小国在帝国主导的国际框架内开疆扩土,扩充自身实力。而这种策略反过来也加强了阿姆鲁与周边各国谈判的能力。阿玛尔纳书信中记载的两代阿姆鲁统治者的策略反映了他们对该地区外部干预力量消长的敏锐把握,同时体现了其现实主义的国际关系观。此外,鉴于古史能够为我们提供的大量细节资料,本文也呼吁古史学者和国际关系学者之间加强互动和合作,一方面将古代国家间的交往置于现代国际关系理论视角下进行观察,另一方面也可以争取用古代史料修正和完善现有的国际关系理论。
[Abstract]:Using the letters of Amarna and other historical materials, this paper analyzes the way of communication between the Amr Kingdom in the 14th century BC, the 18th Dynasty of Egypt and the New Kingdom of Hittite.This paper holds that Amr has made full use of his geopolitical position, as a small country to expand its territory and expand its own strength within the international framework dominated by the empire.This strategy, in turn, strengthened Amr's ability to negotiate with neighboring countries.The strategies of the two generations of Amr rulers recorded in Amalna's letters reflect their keen grasp of the growth and decline of external interventionism in the region and at the same time reflect their realistic view of international relations.In addition, in view of the amount of detailed information that ancient history can provide us, this paper also calls for greater interaction and cooperation between scholars of ancient history and scholars of international relations.On the one hand, the communication between ancient countries is observed from the perspective of modern international relations theory, on the other hand, we can use the ancient historical data to revise and perfect the existing international relations theory.
【作者单位】：哈佛大学近东语言与文明系;
【分类号】：D815

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