中国与东盟关系中的国家利益问题研究

发布时间：2018-04-14 04:39

本文选题：国家利益 + 中国国家利益　；参考：《西南政法大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：面对国际政治格局的多极化和世界经济的全球化，中国作为世界上最大的发展中国家，要坚持改革开放30多年来的成功经验，继续走和平发展的道路，就必须处理好与周边国家和地区的关系，为自身的和平发展构筑一个坚实的外部环境基础和稳固的国际战略依托。东南亚国家联盟作为东南亚国家间最重要的一个区域性国际组织，其在终于东南亚国家的交往和合作中起着举足轻重的作用。而国家利益是国际间交流与合作的根本动因，它驱动着各个国家之间、国家与区域性国际组织之间进行各领域的发展与合作，都谋求通过政治、经贸、文化上的往来，获得所期待的国家利益。随着时代的发展，中国在与东盟的交往活动中不断面临着许许多多新的问题，国家利益的范围也在不断地依据国际政治经济形势的变化而相应调整。中国在与东盟的交往中要实现自己国家利益，就必须首先在政治、经济和社会等各领域发展自己，努力提高自身的综合国力；其次要在对外交往中贯彻“睦邻、富邻、安邻”和“与邻为善、以邻为伴”的和平外交策略，在与东盟的交往中坚持和平共处、平等互利、互惠共赢的发展方式，增加双方的政治互信、提高双方的经贸依存度，建立起有利于实现双边共同利益的和平发展机制。同时，还要正确处理好同域外大国，尤其是美国的关系，尽力避免东盟国家的“大国平衡战略”，既尊重东盟在东南亚地区事务上的主导权，但也要争取在中国与东盟的政治、经贸往来上占据主动地位。本论文一共分为三个部分，其中引言部分交代了本文的研究背景及意义、研究综述、研究方法与研究创新点；第一部分对国家利益的基本概念、分类和基本理论流派进行了阐述；第二部分进一步对中国与东盟的国家利益问题展开了论述，分别回顾了中国与东南亚地区的交往历程，中国与东盟实现国家利益的历史机遇和利益冲突点，以及健康的中国与东盟关系对双方的重要性；第三部分则对在中国与东盟交往的过程中如何维护中国国家利益进行了对策分析和思考，，强调在以发展自身实力的基础上，与东盟展开全方位、多层次的对话与合作，推进双边和领域的交流与协作，共同实现国家利益，并且要排除域外大国，尤其是美国对东南亚事务的干扰，走中国与东南亚国家自己的和平发展道路。
[Abstract]:In the face of the multipolarization of the international political pattern and the globalization of the world economy, as the largest developing country in the world, China, as the largest developing country in the world, should persist in its successful experience in the past 30 years of reform and opening up and continue to follow the road of peaceful development.We must deal well with the relations with the neighboring countries and regions, and build a solid external environment foundation and a solid international strategic backing for their peaceful development.Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), as the most important regional international organization among Southeast Asian countries, plays an important role in the exchanges and cooperation between Southeast Asian countries.And the national interest is the fundamental motivation for international exchanges and cooperation. It drives the development and cooperation between various countries, between countries and regional international organizations in various fields, and seeks political, economic, trade and cultural exchanges.Gain the desired national interest.With the development of the times, China is constantly facing many new problems in its contacts with ASEAN, and the scope of national interests is constantly adjusted according to the changes of the international political and economic situation.In order to realize its national interests in its exchanges with ASEAN, China must, first of all, develop itself in political, economic, social and other fields and strive to improve its comprehensive national strength; secondly, it must implement "good neighbourliness and rich neighbors" in its foreign exchanges.The peaceful diplomatic strategy of "making good with our neighbors and taking our neighbors as partners," and adhering to the way of peaceful coexistence, equality, mutual benefit, win-win development in their exchanges with ASEAN, increasing political mutual trust between the two sides, and enhancing the economic and trade dependence of both sides,To establish a mechanism for peaceful development conducive to the realization of the common interests of the two countries.At the same time, it is necessary to correctly handle relations with foreign powers, especially the United States, and do everything possible to avoid the "great power balance strategy" of ASEAN countries. This will not only respect ASEAN's dominance in Southeast Asian affairs, but also strive for politics between China and ASEAN.Economic and trade exchanges occupy an active position.This paper is divided into three parts, the introduction part explains the research background and significance, research review, research methods and research innovation; the first part of the basic concept of national interests,The second part further discusses the national interests of China and ASEAN, and reviews the history of exchanges between China and Southeast Asia, respectively.The historical opportunity and conflict of interests between China and ASEAN and the importance of healthy China-ASEAN relationship to both sides;The third part analyzes and ponders over how to safeguard China's national interests in the course of the exchanges between China and ASEAN, and emphasizes the all-round and multi-level dialogue and cooperation with ASEAN on the basis of the development of its own strength.To promote bilateral and field exchanges and cooperation, to jointly realize national interests, and to eliminate the interference of foreign powers, especially the United States, in Southeast Asian affairs, and to follow the path of peaceful development between China and Southeast Asian countries.
【学位授予单位】：西南政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D822.3

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