先军政治对朝美关系的影响

发布时间：2018-04-14 18:30

本文选题：先军政治 + 强盛大国　；参考：《青岛大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：政治是按照某一阶级或者社会的共同要求统一组织和指挥人们活动的社会职能,政治的性质及其完善程度取决于其追求的目的和实际体现方法。先军政治,是朝鲜把军事高于一切的思想运用于当下的现实条件的政治方式,即依靠军队把革命和建设引向胜利,突出军队地位,用军队管理方式推动全社会的工作,把重视军事看作第一国事,把军队工作、军事建设放在国家政治生活的中心,军队在政治、经济等诸方面享有特殊的地位,主要表现在政治上实行“先军领导”,经济上推行“先军经济路线”,外交上实施“先军外交战术”。先军政治在朝鲜的实施以东欧剧变警钟的敲响为深层背景,为了实现国内政权的稳定和抵御外来势力的侵犯,朝鲜进一步加强了对军权重要性的认识和对军队的控制。先军政治的实施,使朝鲜在国际社会中为自身的生存争取到了有利条件,长期以来朝鲜始终把国家安全放在首要位置,注重发展军事。正是因为有了“先军政治”,朝鲜才拥有了开展多元外交的勇气以及拓展生存空间的有力筹码,尤其是在朝美关系和半岛问题上,朝鲜在一定程度上占据了比较主动的地位,其积极意义不仅在于维护了其自身的政局稳定,而且也维护了朝鲜半岛乃至整个东北亚的和平与稳定。尽管这一政治路线无论于政治理念还是于民主政治都相去甚远,但对于处在政治过渡期和内政外交双重困难的朝鲜而言,却不失为一种可行选择,为其展开与美国的博弈提供了强大的军事基础和思想基础。
[Abstract]:Politics is the social function of organizing and directing people's activities according to the common demands of a certain class or society. The nature and perfection of politics depend on the purpose and practical embodiment method.The politics of the first army is the political way in which the DPRK applies its ideology of military supremacy to the present realistic conditions, that is, relying on the military to lead revolution and construction to victory, to give prominence to the position of the armed forces, and to promote the work of the whole society by the way of military management.Regarding military affairs as the first national affair and placing military work and military construction at the center of the country's political life, the army enjoys a special position in politics, economy, and so on, which is mainly manifested in the political practice of "military leadership".Economic implementation of the "first military economic line", diplomatic implementation of "military diplomacy tactics."In order to realize the stability of the domestic regime and resist the invasion by the outside forces, Korea has further strengthened its understanding of the importance of military power and its control over the army in order to realize the stability of the domestic regime and resist the invasion by foreign forces.The implementation of the politics of the first army made the DPRK gain favorable conditions for its own survival in the international community. For a long time, North Korea has always put the national security in the first place and paid attention to the development of military affairs.It is precisely because of the "military politics" that North Korea has the courage to carry out pluralistic diplomacy and the strength to expand its living space. In particular, North Korea has to a certain extent occupied a relatively active position in the DPRK-US relations and the Peninsula issue.Its positive significance lies not only in maintaining its own political stability, but also in safeguarding the peace and stability of the Korean Peninsula and the whole Northeast Asia.Although this political line is very different from both political ideas and democratic politics, it is still a viable option for North Korea, which is facing political transition and internal and diplomatic difficulties.It provides a strong military and ideological basis for its game with the United States.
【学位授予单位】：青岛大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D815.2

【参考文献】