俄格冲突与俄美博弈

发布时间：2018-04-14 19:25

本文选题：外高加索 + 俄格冲突　；参考：《华东师范大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： “俄格冲突”是21世纪初期国际社会发生的重大事件之一,它不仅深刻体现了在大国对势力范围的角逐面前小国的无奈与无助,也体现着俄美两大国综合实力对比与竞争的态势。俄格冲突为本来就动荡不安的外高加索地区再添动乱因素,还对俄美两国的对外政策产生了重要影响。作为格鲁吉亚的自治州和自治共和国,多年以来一直有着独立诉求的南奥塞梯和阿布哈兹近年来独立愿望日益强烈,格鲁吉亚政府坚决反对并试图以武力解决南、阿问题,是引发“俄格冲突”的导火索。“俄格冲突”发生的主要原因有：俄罗斯和格鲁吉亚之间错综复杂的历史积怨,萨卡什维利就任格鲁吉亚总统以来亲美疏俄的态度,美国为首的北约持续东扩,不断挤压俄罗斯的战略空间,以及西方社会承认科索沃独立给俄罗斯带来的“伤害”。领土问题和民族独立之争是“俄格冲突”的本质,但它深刻体现了俄罗斯与美国在外高加索地区的博弈。外高加索地区特殊的地缘战略优势以及里海地区丰富的油气资源引发了俄罗斯与美国在这一地区的争夺,这在“俄格冲突”中表露无遗。美国在冲突中出钱出力,帮助格鲁吉亚与俄罗斯相抗衡,并舆论上一边倒地谴责俄罗斯,而日益崛起的俄罗斯在冲突中表现出前所未有的强硬姿态,以行动第一次向美国明确说“不”。从俄格冲突的发展趋势来看,南、阿两地的独立局面或成定局,而一旦萨卡什维利政府垮台,格鲁吉亚或将重新加强与俄罗斯的关系。虽然俄美在外高加索地区的争夺仍将继续,但俄罗斯在冲突中表现出的强硬姿态让美国清醒认识到了重新崛起之后俄罗斯的战略底线及其在欧亚大陆的地缘底线,使其不得不重新定位对俄战略,并在一段时间内力求缓和与俄罗斯的关系。
[Abstract]:"Conflict" is one of the major events in the early part of the twenty-first Century international society, it not only embodies the power of competition in front of a small sphere of helpless, also reflects the comprehensive strength of Russia and the United States two countries compared with the competition. As the conflict between Russia and Georgia was turbulent the Caucasus region adds turmoil factors produced an important influence of foreign policy of Russia and the United States.
As Georgia's Autonomous Prefecture and the autonomous republic, over the years has been independent of the demands of South Ossetia and Abkhazia in recent years increasingly strong desire for independence, the Georgian government resolutely opposed and tried to force to solve the south, a problem is caused by "Russia Georgia conflict" fuse. "The main reason for the conflict between Russia and Georgia" occurred: perplexing the historical grievances between Russia and Georgia, since Saakashvili became the president of Georgia pro american political attitude, the US led NATO's eastward expansion, continue to squeeze Russia's strategic space, as well as the western society recognized the independence of Kosovo brought to Russia to "harm".
The conflict of territory and national independence is the essence of "conflict", but it reflects the game between Russia and the United States in the Caucasus region. Special geopolitical advantage and Transcaucasia oil rich Caspian gas resources triggered for Russia and the United States in the region, which shows the "Russia Georgia conflict" the United States money. In the conflict, to help Georgia and Russia compete, and public opinion overwhelmingly condemned Russia, while rising Russia in the conflict of the hitherto unknown tough action for the first time to the United States, to say "no".
From the development trend of the conflict between Russia and Georgia, the south, the two independent situation o or a foregone conclusion, but once the fall of the Saakashvili government in Georgia, or to strengthen relations with Russia. Although the US and Russia in the Transcaucasian region competition will continue, but the tough attitude of Russia in the conflicts among the United States aware of the re emergence of after the bottom line of Russia and its strategy in Eurasia geopolitical line, forcing it to re positioning strategy in Russia, and seeking to ease relations with Russia in force for a period of time.

【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D851.2

【引证文献】