俄罗斯与中亚非对称相互依赖关系研究

发布时间：2018-04-15 06:28

本文选题：俄罗斯 + 中亚　；参考：《华东师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：相互依赖是当今世界最为普遍的政治经济现象,从理论上说国际政治中的相互依赖关系可以分为绝对依赖、均等依赖和非对称依赖。但是,不同国家在历史文化、制度安排、经济发展水平、资源禀赋等方面存在着较大的差异,因此国家间的关系更多的表现为非对称性的相互依赖。非对称相互依赖关系会赋予依赖较小的一方一种权力,是依赖较小的一方向依赖较大的一方施加影响的政治资源。俄罗斯与中亚的相互依赖关系具有明显的非对称性,表现在政治、经济、能源、文化等诸多领域,这一关系模式的形成原因既包括资源禀赋上的客观原因,也包括俄罗斯民族弥赛亚意识等方面的主观原因, 俄罗斯与中亚的非对称相互依赖关系形成可以追溯到沙俄时期,在沙俄的殖民统治下,中亚被纳入到了俄罗斯现代化发展的轨道。苏联时期的计划经济模式使得中亚国家的经济模式极度单一,不得不依赖俄罗斯,俄罗斯与中亚的非对称相互依赖关系得到了强化。苏联解体后,俄罗斯的离去使中亚国家的敏感性和脆弱性暴露无遗,随着俄罗斯重返中亚政策的实施,中亚再一次被纳入到了俄罗斯主导的一体化轨道。苏联解体后,中亚地区形成了一块“真空地带”,世界大国和地区强邻都想在中亚占有一席之地。美国作为世界头号强国,凭借强大的政治、经济和军事实力不断加强在中亚的存在,是影响俄罗斯与中亚非对称相互依赖关系的最大外部因素。欧盟在中亚也有能源和安全利益,其对中亚的重视程度不断提高,中亚政策也不断明晰。伊斯兰国家凭借着宗教和文化上优势不断在中亚地区扩展影响。中国与中亚山水相连,在中亚的影响力不断提升。这些外部因素对俄罗斯与中亚的非对称相互依赖关系产生了不同程度的影响。俄罗斯与中亚的非对称相互依赖关系给中国的对俄政策和对中亚政策带来了一定的困惑,但同时带来了宝贵的启示。中国经济在快速发展的同时,自身也形成了非对称相互依赖关系,中国必须积极应对以改变这一关系模式对中国造成的不利影响。
[Abstract]:The interdependence between Russia and Central Asia is characterized by an independent dependence on historical culture , institutional arrangement , economic development level , resource endowment and so on .

The asymmetric interdependence between Russia and Central Asia can be traced back to Russia . Under the colonial rule of Russia , Central Asia has been integrated into the development of Russia ' s modernization . During the Soviet period , the economic model of the Soviet Union has been strengthened . After the disintegration of the Soviet Union , Russia ' s departure caused the sensitivity and vulnerability of the Central Asian countries to be exposed . With the implementation of Russia ' s return to Central Asia , Central Asia was again incorporated into the Russian - led integrated orbit .

The Soviet Union has formed a " vacuum zone " in Central Asia after the disintegration of the Soviet Union . The United States , as the world ' s leading power , has continued to strengthen its presence in Central Asia by virtue of its strong political , economic and military capabilities . The EU also has energy and security interests in Central Asia . Its impact on Central Asia has been increasing . The influence of the Islamic State on Central Asia has been rising continuously . The external factors have exerted varying degrees of influence on the asymmetric interdependence between Russia and Central Asia .

The asymmetric interdependence between Russia and Central Asia has brought some confusion to China ' s policy of Russia and Central Asia , but also brought valuable inspiration . At the same time , China ' s economy has formed asymmetric interdependence in the meantime , and China must actively deal with the adverse effects of changing the model on China .

【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D851.2;D836

【参考文献】