美国的海洋战略及其对国家发展的影响

发布时间：2018-04-15 08:05

本文选题：美国 + 海洋政治战略　；参考：《外交学院》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：19世纪末美国海军史学家马汉创立了对世界各国产生了深远影响的海权论。自此美国根据此理论大力发展海洋事业，于19世纪末20世纪初完成了从陆权大国向海权大国的成功转型。从二战到冷战时期，美国又成功完成了从海权大国向海洋强国的转变。与此同时美国成功的完成了海上的扩张，扩大了政治影响力，增强了海军整体力量，海上贸易也得到了发展，，国家安全也因强大的海军实力而得到了保障，综合国力得到加强和提升。本文第一部分主要介绍了马汉的海权理论及其对世界各国的影响；第二部分主要从19世纪末20世纪初的海洋扩张战略和二战到冷战时期的海洋政策两个方面介绍了美国的海洋政治外交战略；第三部分主要从19世纪末20世纪初的海洋经济战略和二战到冷战时期的海洋科技战略两个方面介绍了美国的海洋经济科技战略；第四部分主要从19世纪末20世纪初的海上军事力量战略和二战到冷战时期的海上军事安全战略两个方面介绍了美国的海洋军事战略。从而使我们更清晰而全面的理解美国自海权论诞生到冷战结束期间的海洋战略及其对美国发展的影响。
[Abstract]:At the end of the 19 th century, the American naval historian Mahan founded the sea power theory, which had a profound influence on the countries all over the world.Since then, the United States has made great efforts to develop the marine cause according to this theory, and completed the successful transformation from the land power to the sea power at the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century.From World War II to Cold War, the United States successfully completed the transition from a sea power to a sea power.At the same time, the United States successfully completed the expansion of the sea, expanded its political influence, strengthened the overall strength of the navy, developed maritime trade, and secured national security because of its strong naval strength.Comprehensive national strength has been strengthened and upgraded.The first part of this paper mainly introduces Mahan's theory of sea power and its influence on countries all over the world.The second part mainly introduces the American marine political diplomacy strategy from the late 19th century to the beginning of the 20th century and the ocean policy from World War II to the Cold War.The third part mainly introduces the marine economic strategy of the United States from the late 19th century to the beginning of the 20th century and the marine science and technology strategy from World War II to the Cold War.The fourth part mainly introduces the maritime military strategy of the United States from the late 19th century to the beginning of the 20th century and the maritime military security strategy from World War II to the Cold War.So that we can have a clearer and more comprehensive understanding of the maritime strategy of the United States from its birth to the end of the Cold War and its impact on the development of the United States.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D871.2;P7

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