中国国家自主性的演进与外交的进步

发布时间：2018-04-15 10:04

本文选题：国家自主性 + 中国外交　；参考：《外交评论(外交学院学报)》2014年06期

【摘要】：外交的进步性绝不是自封的,而是社会性的。中国外交的进步性、化解中国威胁论,不能仅仅求助于和平友好的政策宣示,而必须基于具有说服力的理论阐释。国家自主性是阐释外交政策的有效理论工具。国家自主性不仅涉及行动能力问题,而且涉及自主地位问题。国家自主性的基本类型及其自主地位性质决定着外交的性质。国家自主性包括权力主导型、制度主导型与观念主导型三大理想类型,不同类型的演进决定了一国外交进步的基本趋势,但外交的进步性还离不开合法性的认可与嵌入性的支撑。建国以来,中国国家自主性在国内经历了从权力主导型到制度主导型的演进,在外交上经历了从绝对自主性到嵌入自主性的转变。正是国家自主性的历史性演进,促进了中国外交嵌入性和观念合法性的平衡增长,推动了中国外交的历史性进步。
[Abstract]:The progressive nature of diplomacy is not self-styled, but social.The progressive nature of China's diplomacy and the resolution of the threat from China cannot only resort to the declaration of peaceful and friendly policies, but must be based on persuasive theoretical explanations.National autonomy is an effective theoretical tool for explaining foreign policy.National autonomy concerns not only the ability to act, but also the autonomous status.The nature of diplomacy is determined by the basic types of state autonomy and its autonomous status.The state autonomy includes three ideal types: power leading, system leading and concept leading. The evolution of different types determines the basic trend of a country's diplomatic progress.But the progressive nature of diplomacy cannot be separated from the recognition of legitimacy and the support of embeddedness.Since the founding of the people's Republic of China, China's national autonomy has experienced the evolution from power leading to system leading, and from absolute autonomy to embedded autonomy in diplomacy.It is the historical evolution of national autonomy that promotes the balanced growth of Chinese diplomatic embeddedness and conceptual legitimacy, and promotes the historical progress of Chinese diplomacy.
【作者单位】：对外经济贸易大学国际关系学院;
【基金】：对外经济贸易大学优秀青年学者培育计划(批准号:2013YQ12) 中国博士后科学基金项目(资助编号:2013M530095)的资助
【分类号】：D820

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