试论欧盟邻国政策中的规范性外交及其影响因素

发布时间：2018-04-15 11:07

本文选题：欧盟 + 邻国政策　；参考：《复旦大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：欧盟在冷战结束之后迅速的东扩,为欧盟在90年代经历过外交挫折后带来一线曙光。规范性力量欧洲的概念正是基于欧盟(欧共体)首先通过在邻国扩散其规范,并最终在邻国成功扩张而提出的。不同于传统的实力外交,欧盟的外交是建立在其强大的思想和理念基础之上的。欧盟规范性外交最明显地反映在与邻国的关系之中。从外交的目标、手段和结果上看,欧盟的邻国政策是一项规范性外交政策,是实现欧盟规范性外交的手段。总的来说,本文是针对规范性外交的三个评判标准来看欧盟邻国政策是否为一项规范性外交政策,以及影响其规范性外交的因素。并且分别从两个视角来考察欧盟邻国政策的规范性外交：1.从欧盟视角,首先分析欧盟邻国政策的背景和运行机制,以及邻国政策中规范性外交的目标、实现的途径和结果,然后分析影响其规范性目标和实现途径的因素：(1).权力、利益和规范的关系：权力是规范得以扩散的后盾,利益和规范处于一种不断调整和适应的过程中,利益与规范的矛盾削弱了欧盟邻国政策的规范性目标；(2).欧盟对自我的认知和对外界的认知的不断变化,影响了其在邻国规范性外交的实现途径。2.从邻国角度看影响欧盟规范性外交结果,即邻国接受欧盟规范性外交的因素主要有：(1).基于利益-代价的衡量；(2).当权者的利益。并以乌克兰为例,探讨欧盟在邻国政策框架下对乌克兰的规范性外交及其结果,以及影响当权者接受欧盟规范性外交的因素,即自亚努科维奇上台后乌克兰开始转变对欧盟邻国政策中规范性外交的原因。
[Abstract]:The rapid eastward expansion of the EU after the end of the Cold War brought a glimmer of light to the EU after diplomatic setbacks in the 1990 s.The concept of normative power Europe is based on the European Union (EC) first through the diffusion of its norms in neighbouring countries and finally in neighbouring countries successfully expanded.Unlike traditional power diplomacy, EU diplomacy is based on its strong ideas and ideas.The EU's normative diplomacy is most clearly reflected in its relations with its neighbours.From the goal, means and result of diplomacy, the neighboring countries policy of EU is a normative foreign policy and a means to realize EU's normative diplomacy.In general, this paper is based on the three criteria of normative diplomacy to see whether the EU's neighboring countries' policy is a normative foreign policy and the factors that affect its normative diplomacy.And from two perspectives to examine the EU's neighbor policy normative diplomacy: 1.From the perspective of EU, this paper first analyzes the background and operational mechanism of EU's neighboring countries' policies, as well as the objectives, ways and results of normative diplomacy in the policy of neighboring countries, and then analyzes the factors that affect its normative objectives and ways of realization.The relationship among power, interest and norm: power is the backing behind the spread of norms, and the interests and norms are in a process of constant adjustment and adaptation. The contradiction between interests and norms weakens the normative objectives of the EU's neighboring countries.The EU's changing perception of itself and of the outside world has affected its approach to normative diplomacy in neighbouring countries.From the point of view of neighboring countries, the result of EU normative diplomacy is mainly affected by the factor of acceptance of EU normative diplomacy by neighbouring countries.On the basis of profit-cost measurement.The interests of those in power.Taking Ukraine as an example, this paper discusses the EU's normative diplomacy towards Ukraine under the framework of neighboring countries' policy and its results, as well as the factors affecting the acceptance of EU normative diplomacy by those in power.That is, since Yanukovych came to power, Ukraine began to change the EU neighbor policy normative diplomacy.
【学位授予单位】：复旦大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D814.1;D85

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