新时期影响中朝友好关系要素研究

发布时间：2018-04-15 15:24

本文选题：新时期 + 中朝关系　；参考：《中国石油大学(华东)》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：回顾中朝友好关系,早在古代朝鲜就作为中国的藩属国一直与中国保持着友好邻邦的关系;冷战前期两国结为战略同盟,以意识形态划亲疏,尤其是在朝鲜战争中两国人民结下深厚的革命友谊;冷战后期由于“文化大革命”及朝鲜内部政治斗争等原因导致两国关系紧张,陷入僵化局面;冷战后两国充分认识到发展两国关系的重要性不断地对两国关系进行探索调整并保持稳定发展的态势。新时期以来也就是改革开放后,国际和国内形势都发生巨大变化,影响中朝传统友好合作关系的各类要素也发生了相应的变化。两国拥有着世代相传的传统友谊,加强两国友好关系是两国人民的殷切希望;两国的地缘政治优势十分明显,唇亡齿寒,唇齿相依;两国互为战略屏障,在维护国家安全方面有着共同利益;两国的经贸往来不断深化,合作水平不断提高;两国的政治结构和意识形态相同;和平与发展的时代主题都成为影响两国友好关系的积极要素。但是中朝两国的友好关系也面临着消极要素的考验,比如双方以维护国家利益为出发点,不再捆绑意识形态,自主发展的诉求十分强烈,增加了双方的不信任感;美国重返亚太、日本趁机大搞军事化、俄罗斯务实外交、韩国附庸美国,大国角力朝鲜半岛给中朝关系的未来增加不确定性;朝鲜核试验一再破坏国际和地区和平尤其是中国的国家安全,危害双方的友好关系。因此,在新时期,两国应当充分理解对方关切,保持双方的传统友谊;中国应当加大对朝鲜的影响力,在朝核问题上发挥“主导作用”;双方还应当加大经济合作力度,促进双方经济共同发展,同时两国应当依势妥善处理好东北亚地区关系,共同推动中朝传统友好合作关系不断深化。
[Abstract]:Recalling the friendly relations between China and the Democratic people's Republic of Korea (DPRK), which has maintained friendly relations with China as a vassal state of China as early as ancient times; the two countries formed a strategic alliance in the early days of the Cold War, drawing a close line with ideology,Especially in the Korean War, the people of the two countries forged deep revolutionary friendship, the late Cold War resulted from the "Cultural Revolution" and the internal political struggle between the two countries, which led to the tension between the two countries, which led to the ossification of the relations between the two countries.After the Cold War, the two countries fully realized the importance of developing the relations between the two countries.Since the new era, that is, after the reform and opening up, the international and domestic situation has undergone tremendous changes, and various factors affecting the traditional friendly and cooperative relations between China and North Korea have also undergone corresponding changes.The two countries have a traditional friendship passed down from generation to generation, and strengthening friendly relations between the two countries is the ardent hope of the two peoples; the geopolitical advantages of the two countries are very obvious, their lips are dead and their teeth are cold, and their lips are dependent on each other; and the two countries are strategic barriers to each other.There are common interests in safeguarding national security, the economic and trade exchanges between the two countries are constantly deepening and the level of cooperation is constantly improving, and the political structure and ideology of the two countries are the same.The theme of the era of peace and development has become a positive factor affecting the friendly relations between the two countries.However, the friendly relationship between China and North Korea is also facing the test of negative elements, such as the two sides to safeguard the national interests as the starting point, no longer bound to ideology, the demand for independent development is very strong, increased the distrust of both sides;The return of the United States to the Asia-Pacific region, Japan's militarization, Russian pragmatic diplomacy, the South Korean vassal of the United States, and the struggle between the great powers of the Korean peninsula add uncertainty to the future of Sino-Korean relations;North Korea's nuclear test has repeatedly undermined international and regional peace, especially China's national security, and jeopardized friendly relations between the two sides.Therefore, in the new era, the two countries should fully understand each other's concerns and maintain their traditional friendship; China should increase its influence over the DPRK and play a "leading role" in the DPRK nuclear issue; and the two sides should also increase their economic cooperation.At the same time, the two countries should properly handle the relations in Northeast Asia in accordance with the situation and jointly push forward the deepening of the traditional friendly and cooperative relations between China and the DPRK.
【学位授予单位】：中国石油大学(华东)
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D822.331.25

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