现代土耳其政治伊斯兰发展的原因及影响探析

发布时间：2018-04-16 18:08

本文选题：土耳其 + 政治伊斯兰　；参考：《华中师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：现代土耳其共和国一直被视为中东地区民主化的“模范国家”,政治伊斯兰在国家现代化进程中起到了关键性的推动。现代土耳其的政治伊斯兰发展属于中东伊斯兰主义复兴的重要部分,但又表现出许多自身独有的特点。作为旧日辉煌的奥斯曼帝国,土耳其继承了灿烂的伊斯兰文明遗产,现代土耳其在经历了世俗化改革后形成了“世俗的国家,信教的民族”,世俗与宗教的互动关系成为土耳其政治最鲜明的特征。“土耳其模式”塑造了独一无二的政治伊斯兰复兴,其发展经历了建国初期民间宗教团体的政治斗争到战后多党制时代的伊斯兰派政党的崛起。在中东地区复杂动荡的大政治背景下,土耳其的政治伊斯兰保持着较为和平的温和型政治伊斯兰发展模式。土耳其的政治模式可以复制吗?“阿拉伯之春”、“突尼斯茉莉花革命”等运动失败以后,可以看出现代土耳其的政治伊斯兰发展还是有别于中东其他伊斯兰国家。本文将通过对现代土耳其政治伊斯兰发展的梳理,分析这一现象产生的原因和对国家民众生活以及内政外交方面的影响,以便能更好地把握现代土耳其政治伊斯兰发展的特点。
[Abstract]:The modern Turkish Republic has long been regarded as a model state for democratization in the Middle East, and political Islam has played a key role in the modernization of the country.The development of political Islam in modern Turkey is an important part of the revival of Islamism in the Middle East.As an ancient and glorious Ottoman Empire, Turkey inherited a splendid Islamic civilization. After the secularization reform, modern Turkey formed a "secular state, a religious nation".The interaction between secular and religious has become the most distinctive feature of Turkish politics.The "Turkish model" has shaped a unique political Islamic renaissance, and its development has experienced the rise of the Islamic political parties in the post-war multiparty era from the political struggle of the folk religious groups in the early years of the founding of the people's Republic of China to the post-war multiparty era.Against the background of complex and turbulent politics in the Middle East, political Islam in Turkey maintains a peaceful and moderate political Islamic development model.Can Turkey's political model be replicated?After the failure of the Arab Spring and the Tunisian Jasmine Revolution, we can see that the development of political Islam in modern Turkey is still different from other Islamic countries in the Middle East.By combing the development of political Islam in modern Turkey, this paper analyzes the causes of this phenomenon and its influence on the life of the people and the domestic and foreign affairs, so as to better grasp the characteristics of the development of political Islam in modern Turkey.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D815.4

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