国际反恐话语双重标准的形成基础与机制研究

发布时间：2018-04-17 01:25

本文选题：国际反恐话语 + 双重标准　；参考：《社会科学》2017年09期

【摘要】：国际反恐话语双重标准体现为对不同的受害国家群体表达不同的情感态度。在目前对反恐话语双重标准的分析中存在"舆论成见"与"现状成见"等缺陷,导致对其形成原因的解释不足。通过将"文明标准"与心理学研究中的共情视角纳入到分析中,可以提供一种理解反恐话语双重标准形成原因的分析框架。"文明标准"确定了不同群体间的关系,即自我与别国是内群体还是外群体的区别。共情机制使得自我对内群体成员发生的恐袭反应激烈且充满同情,对外群体成员发生的恐袭反应温和并表现出冷漠的态度。明确反恐话语双重标准的形成基础与形成机制具有一定的理论与现实意义。就理论意义而言,这有助于澄清反恐话语双重标准的形成原因,纠正相关经验分析中存在的成见。就现实意义而言,有助于反思国际社会,尤其是西方国家在反恐问题上的表现,从而对改善恐怖主义的全球治理提供一定指导。
[Abstract]:The double standard of international anti-terrorism discourse is to express different emotional attitudes to different groups of affected countries.In the analysis of the double standards of anti-terrorism discourse, there are some defects, such as "public opinion prejudice" and "status prejudice", which lead to insufficient explanation of the reasons for their formation.By incorporating the perspective of empathy in the study of civilization and psychology into the analysis, we can provide an analytical framework for understanding the causes of the double standards in anti-terrorist discourse. "The Civilization Standard defines the relationship between different groups, that is, the difference between self and other countries as internal or external groups.The empathy mechanism makes the response to the attack by the members of the internal group intense and full of sympathy, and the response of the members of the external group to the attack is mild and apathetic.It is of theoretical and practical significance to clarify the formation basis and mechanism of double standards in anti-terrorism discourse.Theoretically speaking, this helps to clarify the causes of double standards in anti-terrorism discourse and correct the prejudices existing in relevant empirical analysis.As far as practical significance is concerned, it is helpful to reflect on the performance of the international community, especially the western countries, on the issue of counter-terrorism, thus providing some guidance for improving the global governance of terrorism.
【作者单位】：兰州大学管理学院、中亚研究所;
【基金】：国家社科基金重点项目“涉疆反恐形势、机制与对策研究”(项目编号:15AZD018) 兰州大学中央高校重点研究基地团队建设项目“‘一带一路’安全问题研究”(项目编号:17LZUJBWTD002)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D815.5

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