岛链与中国地缘安全

发布时间：2018-04-17 09:27

本文选题：地缘政治 + 海权　；参考：《青岛大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：地缘安全对于一个国家的政治军事安全和经济发展具有极为重要的意义,地缘安全的状况制约着一个国家的内政外交政策制定,同时制约了经济发展的模式与程度,而其中海洋地缘安全对于中国则具有更为特别的重要的意义。中国拥有漫长的海岸线和广阔的海洋专属经济区,但是在现实当中这些看似丰富的海洋资源其实却被牢牢的限制在近海区域,这不仅对中国的经济安全造成影响,甚至直接威胁到了中国的国土安全,而导致这一切的源头就是“岛链”。冷战结束以后,世界局势日趋缓和,加上经济全球化浪潮的推动,从表面上看“岛链”已经失去了其存在的意义,但事实上却是仍然客观存在着。随着中国的崛起,不仅美国的全球霸权现实的感受到了威胁,日本、韩国、东南亚国家,甚至澳大利亚与印度都同样感受到了竞争的压力,为了抑制中国的发展,消除自身的恐慌,这些国家开始联手锁紧这条锁链。面对这严峻的形势,中国应从远洋军事实力、经济力、政治融合、文化外交等软硬两方面实力着手,并积极打通海陆两方向通道,来突破岛链的制约。
[Abstract]:Geopolitical security is of great significance to the political and military security and economic development of a country. The geopolitical security situation restricts the formulation of a country's internal and foreign policy, and at the same time restricts the mode and degree of economic development.Among them, the marine geo-security is more important to China.China has a long coastline and a vast marine exclusive economic zone, but in reality these seemingly rich marine resources are firmly confined to offshore areas, which not only have an impact on China's economic security,Even a direct threat to China's homeland security, and the cause of all this is the "island chain."Since the end of the Cold War, the world situation has been relaxed day by day, and the tide of economic globalization has pushed forward. On the surface, "island chain" has lost its significance of existence, but in fact it still exists objectively.With the rise of China, not only has the reality of global hegemony in the United States been threatened, but Japan, South Korea, Southeast Asian countries, and even Australia and India have also felt the same pressure of competition, in order to curb China's development.Dispelling their own fears, these countries joined forces to lock the chain.In the face of this severe situation, China should start from the ocean-going military strength, economic power, political integration, cultural diplomacy and other hard and soft strength, and actively open the sea and land channels to break through the island chain constraints.
【学位授予单位】：青岛大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D820

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