联合国框架下索马里海盗问题的多边治理研究

发布时间：2018-04-17 14:39

本文选题：索马里海盗 + 多边治理　；参考：《外交学院》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：2008年安理会通过的第1816号决议标志着联合国框架下索马里海盗的多边治理的开端。这是迄今为止,参与的治理主体最多,涉及范围最广的海上安全多边治理案例。国际社会对该问题的治理面临诸多困境,具体表现为政府治理能力缺失、经济边缘化、司法困境、以及外部因素刺激。通过分析索马里海盗的运行核心:“人力-资金-政治资本”黑三角,本文认定索马里地区的海盗问题本质上是一个脆弱国家内部问题的外溢,有效的治理必须兼顾海上和陆地。经过对从2008年至今联合国安理会制定的治理框架以及该框架下各个治理主体的行动分析,本文认为:国际社会对索问题的治理路径是动态的,它随着海盗与反海盗两者的互动产生的结果不断调整和深入。其治理框架和相应措施逐渐表现出从危机处理的手段向能力建设和消除根源方向转移的趋势。尽管索马里海盗问题已经得到了有效地控制,但本文认为联合国框架下索马里海盗的多边治理仍存在不少缺陷和局限性。总体上来说,该治理还是呈现注重短期轻长期,治“标”不治“本”的特点,留下了其他类型的区域安全隐患以及索马里海盗问题死灰复燃的可能性。2017年3月,索马里海盗“重出江湖”,成功劫持“阿里斯13号”的事件更加印证了这一结论。
[Abstract]:Resolution 1816, adopted by the Security Council in 2008, marks the beginning of multilateral governance for Somali pirates under the UN framework.This is so far, the most involved in the main body of governance, involving the broadest range of maritime security multilateral governance cases.The international community faces many difficulties in the governance of the problem, such as the lack of governance capacity, the economic marginalization, the judicial dilemma, and the external factors.By analyzing the core of Somali piracy: "Human, fund and political capital", this paper concludes that the piracy problem in Somalia is essentially a spillover of internal problems in a fragile country.Effective governance must balance sea and land.Based on the analysis of the governance framework established by the UN Security Council from 2008 to the present and the actions of the various governing bodies under the framework, this paper holds that the international community's governance path to the issue of claims is dynamic.It adjusts and deepens with the result of the interaction between piracy and anti-piracy.Its governance framework and corresponding measures have gradually shown a shift from crisis management tools to capacity-building and root causes elimination.Although the problem of Somali piracy has been effectively controlled, this paper holds that the multilateral governance of Somali pirates under the framework of the United Nations still has many shortcomings and limitations.Overall, the governance is still characterized by a focus on the short term, light and long-term, and a "standard", leaving behind other types of regional security concerns and the possibility of a resurgence of the Somali piracy problem.Somali pirates, the successful hijacking of Arris 13, confirmed this conclusion.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D815.5

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