中等力量国家定位下的加拿大冷战初期外交

发布时间：2018-04-19 05:40

本文选题：加拿大 + 中等力量国家　；参考：《中国政法大学》2010年硕士论文

【摘要】： 中等力量国家(Middle Powers)在国内学界也译为中等强国、中等国家等。现代意义上中等力量国家的概念最早始于二战期间加拿大政府对于战后秩序重建中自身角色的定位,之后此概念逐渐发展并成为加拿大对外战略决策的基点。由加拿大最先提出这一理念有其必然性,加拿大独特的历史、人文思潮以及当时特殊的国际环境是这一理论形成的原因。这之后,加拿大的外交家们根据国际形势变化制定相应的外交政策,在实践中不断丰富这一概念,并最终将其作为加拿大外交上的定位,在变化莫测、纷繁复杂的国际环境中形成了自己独特的外交风格,为加拿大赢得了国际上的广泛赞誉,使中等力量国家不论是在理论上还是在实践上均开始得到世人的关注,成为相似国家模仿和研究的对象。加拿大冷战初期外交对于后来的加拿大外交政策与外交行为模式都产生了极大的影响,并表现出中等力量国家在参与国际事务时的一些共性特征,研究这一时期的加拿大外交,对于了解加拿大及中等力量国家的外交行为特点有重要意义。这一时期,面对美苏争霸的态势,应如何在不能主导国际局势的情况下最大限度的发挥自身实力,左右大国政策,使国际局势向有利于自己的方向发展是加拿大外交需要解决的首要问题。加拿大领导人及其优秀外交官们在当时特殊的国际环境下,在中等力量国家的定位下,虽紧跟美国,但不完全与美国保持一致,采取了比较务实灵活的外交政策。加拿大积极参与国际事务,依托联合国,制定国际规则,在维和、对外援助等领域都取得了令世人瞩目的成就。这一时期加拿大对华政策的研究不论国内还是国际都未引起太多的关注,成果较少。梳理冷战初期的加拿大对华政策一方面可以为加拿大中等力量国家定位下的冷战初期外交特点作注脚;另一方面,这一研究还可以借鉴中等力量国家进行国际行为的经验,并为中国今后与此类国家的交往有所益处。
[Abstract]:Middle-power countries are translated into medium-power and middle-class countries in China.In modern sense, the concept of medium power country began with the position of the Canadian government in the reconstruction of postwar order during World War II, and then it gradually developed and became the base of Canada's foreign strategic decision.This idea was first put forward by Canada. The unique history of Canada, the trend of humanistic thought and the special international environment at that time were the reasons for the formation of the theory.After this, the Canadian diplomats formulated corresponding foreign policies according to the changes in the international situation, enriched the concept in practice, and finally regarded it as the diplomatic orientation of Canada, which is unpredictable.The complicated international environment has formed its own unique diplomatic style, which has won Canada wide international acclaim, and made the medium-strength countries begin to get the attention of the world, both in theory and in practice.To be the object of imitation and research in similar countries.Canadian diplomacy at the beginning of the Cold War had a great influence on Canada's foreign policy and foreign behavior pattern, and showed some common characteristics of the middle power countries when they participated in international affairs, and studied the Canadian diplomacy of this period.It is of great significance to understand the characteristics of the diplomatic behavior of Canada and the medium-strength countries.In this period, in the face of the situation of the United States and the Soviet Union fighting for hegemony, how should we exert our strength to the maximum extent without being able to dominate the international situation and influence the policy of the great powers?It is the most important issue for Canada's diplomacy to develop the international situation in favor of itself.The Canadian leaders and their outstanding diplomats adopted a pragmatic and flexible foreign policy under the special international environment and under the position of a medium-strength country, although they closely followed the United States, but not entirely in line with the United States.Canada has actively participated in international affairs, relying on the United Nations, making international rules, and has made remarkable achievements in peacekeeping, foreign aid and other fields.In this period, the Canadian policy towards China has not attracted much attention both at home and abroad.On the one hand, combing Canada's China policy at the beginning of the Cold War can serve as a footnote to the diplomatic characteristics of Canada's mid-strength country in the early Cold War period; on the other hand, this study can also draw lessons from the experience of mid-force countries in carrying out international acts.And for China's future exchanges with such countries to benefit.
【学位授予单位】：中国政法大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2010
【分类号】：D871.1

【引证文献】