试论20世纪亚太地区国际格局的演变

发布时间：2018-04-20 02:33

本文选题：国际格局 + 国际秩序　；参考：《首都师范大学学报(社会科学版)》2014年03期

【摘要】：20世纪亚太地区的国际格局是围绕中国的逐步崛起与发展而演变的。巴黎和会是中国新外交的第一个舞台,在华盛顿会议上中国收回了山东主权。在两次世界大战之间的年代里,中国、日本和美英在亚太地区的关系结构发生了渐进而重要的变化。抗日战争彰显了中华民族在战胜日本法西斯的战争中发挥的巨大作用。以开罗会议为标志,包括钓鱼岛在内的中国的领土主权得到恢复和国际保证,中国也成长为一个政治大国,积极参与了战后国际秩序的建设。新中国成立后,中国逐渐成为国际格局中的重要一极;改革开放后,中国继续和平发展并为国际秩序注入了建设"和谐世界"的新理念。今天,在亚太地区发挥重要作用的美中日三国,应该成为推动亚太地区和平与发展、合作与共赢的正能量。
[Abstract]:The international structure of the Asia-Pacific region in the 20 th century evolved around the gradual rise and development of China. The Paris Peace Conference was the first stage in China's new diplomacy, and China withdrew its sovereignty from Shandong at the Washington Conference. In the years between the two world wars, China, Japan, and the United States and Britain underwent gradual and important changes in the structure of their relations in the Asia-Pacific region. The War of Resistance against Japan demonstrates the great role played by the Chinese nation in defeating the Japanese fascists. Marked by the Cairo Conference, China's territorial sovereignty, including the Diaoyu Islands, was restored and internationally guaranteed. China also grew into a political power and actively participated in the construction of the postwar international order. After the founding of New China, China gradually became an important pole in the international structure. After the reform and opening up, China continued to develop peacefully and injected the new idea of building a "harmonious world" into the international order. Today, the United States, China and Japan, which play an important role in the Asia-Pacific region, should become positive energy in promoting peace and development, cooperation and win-win cooperation in the Asia-Pacific region.
【作者单位】：首都师范大学历史学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目“20世纪国际格局的演变与大国关系互动研究”(11&ZD133)的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D815;K15

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