美苏争霸视阈下的中国“不称霸”思想研究

发布时间：2018-04-20 12:22

本文选题：美苏争霸 + “不称霸”　；参考：《华中师范大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：“不称霸”的思想和外交政策并不是建国以前就有的,也不是马克思主义经典作家详细提到过的,而是几代中国领导集体在中国历史文化熏陶下、在系统地学习马列主义思想的基础上、在正确看待自身国情的前提下、在处理国际复杂纷争中获得的经验和成就中逐渐形成的。建国初期,中国面临的国际大环境就是美国和苏联两大超级强国在世界范围的争霸,中国的“不称霸”政策也是在美苏争霸的背景下形成的,建国以来历代主要领导人为“不称霸”思想的最终形成做出了不可磨灭的贡献。本文首先阐述从建国初期到70年代中期在美苏争霸的影响下,中国的“不称霸”思想所经历的一个萌芽、产生、发展和成熟的过程。中国一度处在美国和苏联对抗的不利形势下,但中国领导人通过自己的实际行动,奉行“不称霸”的政策,打开了良好的开局。中国领导人利用两霸间的矛盾以及两霸同世界其他国家间的矛盾,在执行“不称霸”政策的过程中,逐渐打破了西方国家的封锁,与包括西欧国家在内的广大国家建立了友好的关系,并与“第三世界”国家互帮互助,结成了深厚的友谊,同西欧、非洲和拉丁美洲的许多国家友好往来,建立了友好的外交关系。中国“不称霸”的思想得到了世界人民的赞誉,为中国恢复在联合国合法席位发挥了巨大的作用。其次,介绍美苏争霸和新时期改革开放背景下的中国“不称霸”思想的继续发展和被赋予的新的内涵。改革开放将中国带上了快速发展的轨道,中国“得道”的政策让中国在国际上越走越顺,道路越走越宽。最后,对中国“不称霸”思想进行评说,从美苏争霸的结局和中国在此期间的外交成果,印证“不称霸”思想的可行性,总结“不称霸”思想渊源的合理性,以及“不称霸”思想的具体内涵。中国的“不称霸”思想是在马克思列宁主义的指导下,从中国的政治、经济、社会、历史等实际情况出发,几代中国领导集体总结建国以来在美苏争霸的国际局势下、中国应奉行的“不称霸”思想及外交政策的智慧结晶。当今国际形势变幻莫测,很多过去的外交政策已不合时宜,但是中国的“不称霸”思想,仍应当是中国外交政策中需要长期奉行的宗旨。
[Abstract]:The idea and foreign policy of "not hegemony" were not mentioned before the founding of the people's Republic of China, and not mentioned in detail by the classic Marx writers, but on the basis of systematic study of Marxism Leninism on the basis of a systematic study of Marxism Leninism under the premise of a correct view of their own national conditions and the handling of international complex disputes. In the early days of the founding of the people's Republic of China, the international environment faced by China was the world hegemony of the United States and the two superpowers of the Soviet Union. China's policy of "not hegemony" was formed in the context of the hegemony of the United States and the Soviet Union. The main leaders of the Dynasties since the founding of the people's Republic were the final form of "not hegemony". It made an indelible contribution.
This paper first expounds the process of the germination, production, development and maturity of China's "non hegemony" thought from the early stage of the founding of the people's Republic to the middle of the 70s, under the influence of the hegemony of the United States and the Soviet Union. China was once in the adverse situation of the confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union, but the Chinese leaders pursued a policy of "not hegemony" through their own practical actions. With the contradiction between the two hegemony and the contradiction between the two hegemony and the rest of the world, the Chinese leaders have gradually broken the blockade of western countries in the process of implementing the policy of "no hegemony", established a friendly relationship with the vast majority of countries including Western European countries, and interacted with the "third world" countries. It has formed a profound friendship, friendly diplomatic relations with many countries in Western Europe, Africa and Latin America, and established friendly diplomatic relations. China's "non hegemony" has been praised by the people of the world and played a great role in restoring China's legal seat in the United Nations. Secondly, it introduces the hegemony of the United States and the Soviet Union and the reform and opening up of the new era. The further development and the new connotation of the thought of "no hegemony" in China. The reform and opening to the outside world has brought China on the track of rapid development. China's "proper" policy makes China more and more smooth in the world and the wider the road is. Finally, China's idea of "not hegemony" is commented on the ending of the hegemony of the United States and the Soviet Union and China here. The diplomatic achievements of the period confirmed the feasibility of "not hegemony" thought, summed up the reasonableness of the ideological origin of "not hegemony" and the concrete connotation of "not hegemony" thought.
The idea of "non hegemony" in China is under the guidance of Marx and Lenin's doctrine, from the actual situation of China's political, economic, social and historical conditions. Several generations of Chinese leaders have summed up the intellectual crystallization of "no hegemony" thinking and foreign policy under the international situation of the United States and the Soviet Union since the founding of the people's Republic of China. Illusory, many of the foreign policies of the past have been inopportune, but China's "non hegemony" thought should still be the aim of China's foreign policy for a long time.

【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D820

【参考文献】