俄日争议领土问题研究

发布时间：2018-04-21 02:16

本文选题：俄日关系 + 领土争议　；参考：《辽宁大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：俄日关系是当今国际社会上重要的双边关系之一，它不仅关系着两国之间在各个领域的交流和合作，还关系着东北亚地区的稳定和安全。但是由于两国在南千岛群岛（日本称北方四岛）的归属上存在着争议，使得俄日关系变得极为脆弱和敏感。南千岛群岛（日本称北方四岛）对东北亚地区的安全和稳定具有重要作用。进入21世纪，世界经济全球化的趋势不断加强，，相对于领土问题谈判陷入僵局，俄日两国在经济和能源方面展开了积极的合作与交流，但是不得不承认领土问题成为两国进一步深化合作与交流的最大阻力。本文对俄日争议领土问题进行分析、研究以解决领土纠纷的国际法为原则，阐述了南千岛群岛（日本称北方四岛）历史上归属。随着美苏关系的恶化和冷战的开始，南千岛群岛成为双方斗争的前沿阵地。日本坚持要收回俄日争议领土，前苏联坚持自己是通过国际条约合法占有，拒绝日本的要求，双方对这一问题虽然经过多次谈判，并且在外交上也作出调整，但都没有结果。俄日两国战后60余年没有签订和平条约，领土问题是最重要的制约因素。近年来，日本迫切希望利用经济援助和能源合作打开解决领土问题的大门，但是影响领土问题既有两国国内的政治、经济和民族性格因素，也国际因素如美国因素、东北亚地区现状和国际法因素。众多复杂的因素导致俄日争议领土问题一直没能解决，这对东北亚地区的安全和稳定埋下了不和谐的音符。俄日之间因为领土问题发生战争的可能性不大。双方在谈判的基础上提出了解决争端的方法，并对俄日两国解决此问题作出了展望。领土问题是横在两国关系之间的障碍，双方虽然发出了积极协商解决此问题的信号，由于两国政府强硬的态度，要想在短时间内解决此问题还是有一定难处。但并不排除两国领导人顺应时代潮流，妥善处理矛盾，最后俄日解决争议领土问题或者共同合作开发的可能。
[Abstract]:The Russian-Japanese relationship is one of the most important bilateral relations in the international community. It relates not only to the exchanges and cooperation between the two countries in various fields, but also to the stability and security of Northeast Asia. But the dispute between the two countries over the ownership of the South Kuril Islands, known as the four northern islands in Japan, has made relations between Russia and Japan extremely fragile and sensitive. The South Kuril Islands play an important role in the security and stability of Northeast Asia. In the 21st century, the trend of the globalization of the world economy has been constantly strengthened. In contrast to the deadlock in the negotiations on territorial issues, Russia and Japan have carried out active cooperation and exchanges in the economic and energy fields. However, it has to be acknowledged that territorial issues have become the biggest resistance to further deepening cooperation and exchanges between the two countries. Based on the analysis of the disputed territory between Russia and Japan and the principle of international law to resolve the territorial dispute, this paper expounds the historical ownership of the South Kuril Islands (the four northern islands of Japan). With the deterioration of U.S.-Soviet relations and the beginning of the Cold War, the South Kuril Islands became the frontier of the struggle between the two sides. Japan insisted on recovering the disputed territory between Russia and Japan, and the former Soviet Union insisted that it had legally occupied it through an international treaty and rejected Japan's request. Although the two sides have repeatedly negotiated this issue and also made diplomatic adjustments, it has failed to achieve results. Russia and Japan did not sign a peace treaty more than 60 years after the war. In recent years, Japan has been eager to use economic assistance and energy cooperation to open the door to a solution to the territorial issue. However, the territorial issue is affected by political, economic and national factors of the two countries as well as international factors such as the United States. The present situation of Northeast Asia and the factors of International Law. Many complicated factors have caused the disputed territorial issue between Russia and Japan to remain unresolved, which has laid a disharmonious note on the security and stability of Northeast Asia. A war between Russia and Japan over territorial issues is unlikely. On the basis of negotiation, the two sides put forward a solution to the dispute, and made a prospect for the two countries to solve the problem. The territorial issue is an obstacle between the two countries. Although the two sides have sent the signal of positive negotiation to solve the problem, due to the strong attitude of the two governments, it is still difficult to solve the problem in a short time. However, it is not ruled out that the leaders of the two countries conform to the trend of the times, properly handle contradictions, and finally Russia and Japan resolve the disputed territorial issue or work together to develop it.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D851.2;D815.3

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