特朗普主义与反全球化迷思

发布时间：2018-04-21 00:41

本文选题：特朗普主义 + 全球化　；参考：《南开学报(哲学社会科学版)》2017年05期

【摘要】：特朗普主义是美国收入差距拉大、产业空心化、移民与恐怖主义威胁和反建制力量崛起的产物,它在实施中具有右翼民粹、强人政治、孤立主义和保护主义,以及大政府影子等特点。在美国三权分立的政治架构下,特朗普主义在基础设施建设、减税、贸易保护主义和移民政策等问题上都会面临较大的挑战,实施前景与效果存在较大的不确定性。长远来看,特朗普主义的实施并不会撼动全球化的长期趋势。中国应以特朗普现象为鉴,注重国内经济发展的地区、产业和阶层平衡,在全球治理层面积极推动开放型世界经济体系,通过关注发展问题缓解全球化的不平等程度。
[Abstract]:Trumpism is the product of a widening income gap, a hollowing industry, the threat of immigration and terrorism, and the rise of anti-establishment forces, with right-wing populists, strongman politics, isolationism and protectionism. And big government shadow and other characteristics. Under the political framework of the separation of powers in the United States, Trumpism will face greater challenges on issues such as infrastructure construction, tax cuts, protectionism and immigration policies, and there is greater uncertainty about the future and effectiveness of its implementation. In the long run, the implementation of Trumpism will not shake the long-term trend of globalisation. China should draw lessons from the Trump phenomenon, pay attention to the regional, industrial and social balance of domestic economic development, actively promote an open world economic system at the level of global governance, and alleviate the inequality of globalization by focusing on development issues.
【作者单位】：南开大学经济学院;南开大学国际经济研究所;
【基金】：教育部高校人文社会科学重点学科骨干人才资助项目
【分类号】：D871.2

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