独立以来印度海洋安全战略的历史考察

发布时间：2018-04-23 05:40

本文选题：印度 + 海洋安全战略　；参考：《华中师范大学》2014年硕士论文

【摘要】：独立后的约20年中,由于印度忙于解决内部问题和应对陆地边防,而且由于英国海军在印度洋的霸权依旧,印度对于海洋防卫的建设非常有限。因此,这一时期,印度的海洋安全战略是既是一种防御性的,也是一种依赖性的。第二次印巴战争让印度发现了自身海防力量的严重不足,同时英国给予印度的海洋安全保障也在此后基本消失,印度被迫自己承担海上防务,开始重视海军的建设。第三次印巴战争中印度海军的出色表现既是之前海军建设的显著成果,也成为印度海军建设的新的起点,此后印度的海军建设真正步入了快行道。同时,冷战在印度洋地区的展开也让印度加快发展自己的海防力量。这一时期,印度形成了自主的海洋安全体系,其海洋安全战略在实施时也呈现出某种进攻性和控制性,尽管印度当时并无控制印度洋的能力。冷战结束后,印度面临新的国内外形势,不仅进一步加强了在印度洋的扩军步伐,还将海军的影响力投送到西太平洋,海洋安全利益范围从传统的印度洋扩展到太平洋,标志着印度开始从区域性海洋大国走向世界性海洋大国。此时,印度的海洋安全战略已经不是单纯的“印度洋安全战略”,更是一种“两洋安全战略”,即“印度洋-太平洋安全战略”,但印度洋依然是印度的海洋安全关切焦点。在实施自己的海洋安全战略时,发展海上力量是印度非常重要的手段之一。同时,印度将其海洋安全战略的实施与其大国战略的实施融合在一起,发展海上力量也被作为实现“大国梦”的重要手段之一,但是这种手段的使用受到了地缘、经济和国际战略体系的多重影响。从印度的海洋安全战略的发展变化历程上看,其中的教训值得印度自己去深思,也值得包括每一个正在努力向海洋进军的临海发展中国家去深思,而且其中的经验也值得它们借鉴。
[Abstract]:For about 20 years after independence, India's construction of maritime defence was limited because it was busy solving internal problems and dealing with land borders, and because the British Navy's hegemony in the Indian Ocean remained unchanged. Thus, India's maritime security strategy during this period was both defensive and dependent. The second war between India and Pakistan caused India to discover a serious shortage of its own coastal defense, and the maritime security provided by Britain to India has basically disappeared since then, and India has been forced to take on its own maritime defense and began to attach importance to the construction of the navy. The outstanding performance of the Indian navy in the third India-Pakistan War was not only a remarkable achievement of the previous naval construction, but also a new starting point for the Indian naval construction. Since then, India's naval construction has really entered the fast track. At the same time, the Cold War in the Indian Ocean region also let India speed up the development of its own coastal defense. During this period, India formed its own maritime security system, and its maritime security strategy also showed an offensive and controlling nature when it was implemented, although India did not have the ability to control the Indian Ocean at that time. After the end of the Cold War, India was faced with a new domestic and foreign situation, which not only further strengthened the pace of military expansion in the Indian Ocean, but also extended the naval influence to the western Pacific Ocean, and the scope of maritime security interests extended from the traditional Indian Ocean to the Pacific Ocean. It marks the beginning of India's transition from a regional sea power to a world sea power. At this time, India's maritime security strategy is not only a "Indian Ocean security strategy", but also a "two-ocean security strategy", that is, the "Indian-Pacific Ocean Security Strategy", but the Indian Ocean is still the focus of India's maritime security concerns. Developing maritime power is one of India's most important tools in implementing its own maritime security strategy. At the same time, India has integrated the implementation of its maritime security strategy with the implementation of its great power strategy, and the development of maritime power has also been regarded as one of the important means to realize the "great power dream," but the use of this means has been geographically. The multiple effects of the economic and international strategic system. Judging from the course of development and change of India's maritime security strategy, the lessons among them are worth pondering by India itself, as well as by every developing country near the sea that is striving to advance towards the sea. And the experience is also worth learning from them.
【学位授予单位】：华中师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2014
【分类号】：D815.5

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