符号互动论视阈下国际恐怖主义新生态的跨文化阐释

发布时间：2018-04-23 23:05

本文选题：国际恐怖主义 + 符号互动论　；参考：《情报杂志》2017年09期

【摘要】：[目的/意义]国际恐怖主义近年来呈现出由跨国别延伸到跨文化地域等新生态,加剧了不同文化群体之间的矛盾和冲突。从人与社会、文化与文化间的关系梳理恐怖主义新生态的产生有着重要意义。[方法/过程]依照符号互动主义,利用文献研究、逻辑推理、案例分析等方法从符号与情境、自我与角色、社会化三维度以跨文化研究方法梳理国际恐怖主义新发展的成因。[结果/结论]国际恐怖主义产生与扩大是文化普遍主义和文化特殊主义的对抗、普遍主义特殊化与特殊主义普遍化进程中文化渗透、文化中心主义、极端民族主义等问题加剧的表现,也与现代社会中移民、族裔散居和跨界族群中的个体"自我"与"客我"矛盾带来的身份、文化、族群认同困境密切相关,个体社会化的偏差和恐怖组织对社会化文化媒介的使用更是加剧了这一现象。
[Abstract]:[purpose / significance] in recent years, international terrorism has taken on a new ecology, which extends from transnational to cross-cultural regions, which intensifies the contradictions and conflicts among different cultural groups. It is of great significance to sort out the new ecology of terrorism from the relationship between human and society, culture and culture. [method / process] according to symbolic interactionism, using literature research, logical reasoning, case analysis and other methods, this paper analyzes the causes of the new development of international terrorism from the perspective of symbol and situation, self and role, and socialization through the method of cross-cultural research. [results / conclusion] the emergence and expansion of international terrorism is a confrontation between cultural universalism and cultural particularism, cultural infiltration and cultural centralism in the process of universalism and specialism. The manifestation of the aggravation of extreme nationalism is also closely related to the dilemma of identity, culture and ethnic identity brought about by the contradiction between individual "ego" and "guest" in modern society, such as immigration, ethnic diaspora and cross-border ethnic groups. This phenomenon is aggravated by the deviation of individual socialization and the use of socialized cultural media by terrorist organizations.
【作者单位】：西安交通大学外国语学院;西安工业大学外国语学院;
【基金】：中央高校基本科研业务费人文社科类重大培育项目“‘丝绸之路经济带’社会文化情报支援数据平台建设研究” 国家社会科学基金一般项目“移动互联环境下的外语学习效能评估与提升路径研究”(编号:15BYY088) 西安市社会科学基金项目“文化自信与西安城市形象构建研究”(编号:17X09)的研究成果之一
【分类号】：D815.5

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