美国的全球卫生安全政策——以大湄公河次区域为例的国际政治分析

发布时间：2018-04-25 01:12

本文选题：美国外交 + 全球卫生安全　；参考：《美国研究》2014年03期

【摘要】：全球卫生安全被纳入美国国家安全战略、上升为美国对外政策制定的一项议程始于克林顿政府第二任期末;小布什政府时期美国对全球卫生的国家安全意义和应对有了较为全面的认识,初步形成了政策框架;奥巴马执政后进一步加强了全球卫生安全在美国外交中的地位。美国把全球卫生安全融入对外政策议程的主要原因是:应对新型和复发传染病跨国流行和生物恐怖活动对美国国内和海外驻军构成的日趋增大的现实和潜在的卫生威胁;通过实施全球卫生外交和对发展中国家的卫生援助减少传染病的跨国传播,维护美国的经济和贸易利益,以及对美国战略上重要的地区的政治和社会稳定;通过持续、深入的全球卫生介入,宣传美国的人道价值观、改善美国的国际形象。美国对大湄公河次区域的卫生介入是其全球卫生安全政策的具体体现。
[Abstract]:Global health security was incorporated into the national security strategy of the United States, rising to the end of the Clinton administration's second term as an agenda for American foreign policy. During the Bush administration, the United States had a comprehensive understanding of the national security significance and response of global health, and initially formed a policy framework, and after Obama took office, it further strengthened the status of global health security in American diplomacy. The main reasons for the United States to integrate global health security into its foreign policy agenda are: to deal with the increasing real and potential health threats posed by transnational epidemics of new and recurrent infectious diseases and bioterrorist activities to the United States military presence both at home and abroad; To reduce the transnational spread of infectious diseases through the implementation of global health diplomacy and health assistance to developing countries, to safeguard the economic and trade interests of the United States, as well as the political and social stability of regions that are strategically important to the United States; An in-depth global health intervention to promote American humanitarian values and improve the international image of the United States. The health intervention of the United States in the Greater Mekong Subregion is the embodiment of its global health security policy.
【分类号】：D871.2

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