“次轴心”:日本在美国亚太安全布局中的角色转换

发布时间：2018-04-25 10:38

本文选题：次轴心 + 轴辐结构　；参考：《世界经济与政治》2014年04期

【摘要】：近年来,为了有效应对中国的迅速崛起,奥巴马政府开始着力推行"亚太再平衡"战略,并积极鼓励日本在亚太地缘安全事务中发挥更大的作用。在奥巴马政府的推动和日本多届政府的积极运作之下.多年来以美国为"单一轴心"的亚太安全格局呈现出一个日趋明显的变化,亦即逐渐向"美主日辅"的格局演变。首先,日本通过持续强化日美同盟关系。并借机促进自身军事力量的发展,使其在日美同盟中的"战略自主性"不断增强。其次。通过加强与美国其他亚太盟国的双边和三边安全互动,使得"美日+1"成为美国与其亚太盟国展开安全合作的重要机制和平台。最后,日本还主动出击,与亚太地区美国的"战略伙伴国家",如印度、印度尼西亚、越南等国展开了多种形式的战略安全协作。上述举措不仅使日本在日美同盟中的功能和地位得到提升。而且与一系列亚太重要国家之间的战略合作水平也稳步升级,进而在亚太传统的"轴辐安全结构"中开始发挥日益重要的连接、补充和协调作用。在地区安全体系中影响力也与日俱增,隐然成为仅次于美国的亚太地缘安全格局的"次轴心"。
[Abstract]:In recent years, to deal effectively with China's rapid rise, the Obama administration has focused on the "Asia-Pacific rebalancing" strategy and actively encouraged Japan to play a greater role in Asia-Pacific geopolitical security. Under the push of the Obama administration and the active operation of many Japanese administrations. Over the years, the Asia-Pacific security pattern with the United States as the "single axis" has shown an increasingly obvious change, that is, it has gradually evolved to the pattern of "the United States is the main aid to the United States". First, Japan continues to strengthen its alliance with the United States. And take the opportunity to promote the development of its own military power, so that its "strategic autonomy" in the alliance between Japan and the United States is constantly enhanced. Secondly. By strengthening bilateral and trilateral security interactions with other U.S. allies in the Asia-Pacific region, "US-Japan 1" has become an important mechanism and platform for the United States to conduct security cooperation with its Asia-Pacific allies. Finally, Japan took the initiative to launch various forms of strategic security cooperation with the "strategic partners" of the United States in the Asia-Pacific region, such as India, Indonesia and Vietnam. These measures not only enhance Japan's function and position in the Japan-US alliance. Moreover, the level of strategic cooperation with a series of important countries in Asia and the Pacific has been steadily upgraded, thus playing an increasingly important role in linking, complementing and coordinating in the traditional "axis-spoke security structure" in the Asia-Pacific region. Growing influence in the regional security system has become the "sub-axis" of the Asian-Pacific geopolitical structure, which is second only to the United States.
【作者单位】：复旦大学美国研究中心;
【基金】：教育部新世纪优秀人才项目“中美战略博弈与东亚海洋争端之解决” 教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“冲突与合作:中国海军战略转型与中美海上安全关系” 上海浦江人才项目课题“中美海权博弈及其影响”、“两岸关系和平发展协同创新中心”资助项目的阶段性成果
【分类号】：D871.2;D815

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