休谟关于因果问题的探讨及其意义

发布时间：2018-04-25 23:20

本文选题：休谟 + 因果问题　；参考：《辽宁大学》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：继休谟提出因果问题后，西方近现代哲学史上几乎重大哲学原理、哲学流派和哲学转折都源于对休谟问题的研究和再认识。休谟对因果问题的论述既有逻辑上的推理分析，也从心理上给予了发生学的解释的尝试。在因果关系，因果推理，，因果联系与必然性形成的谜团中，以及由此引发的归纳法合理性乃至知识的普遍必然性问题上，休谟自身对因果问题的阐发不可小觑。在休谟对因果问题的论述与阐释方面，本文主要通过文本对比与逻辑分析的方法，简要述明休谟的问题意识，侧重于休谟对因果问题提出及论证过程的梳理，同时论及了康德对休谟留下的该问题的界定、阐释和解决，以及波普尔对同一问题的给出的归纳问题的转向、释义及解答。在此过程中，也对休谟因果问题的重要性，休谟哲学的进行简略定位。期间旁及康德解决问题的方式的意义，对其后涉及该问题的论争则一笔带过，不作赘述。
[Abstract]:After Hume put forward the question of causality, the almost important philosophical principles in the history of western modern philosophy, philosophical school and philosophical turning point all come from the research and reunderstanding of Hume's problem. Hume's argumentation on causality is not only a logical reasoning analysis, but also a psychological attempt to explain genesis. In the mystery of the formation of causality, causality reasoning, causal connection and inevitability, as well as the rationality of induction and the universal necessity of knowledge, Hume's own explanation of causation cannot be underestimated. In the aspect of Hume's exposition and interpretation of causality, this paper mainly states Hume's consciousness of problem by means of text contrast and logical analysis, focusing on Hume's combing the process of putting forward and proving causality. At the same time, it discusses Kant's definition, interpretation and solution of the problem left by Hume, as well as Popper's turn, interpretation and solution to the inductive problem of the same question. In this process, the importance of Hume causality, Hume's philosophy of a brief positioning. The significance of Kant's approach to solving the problem was ignored, and the subsequent controversy over the issue was left unsaid.
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D80

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