国际公共产品视阈下的索马里海盗治理问题

发布时间：2018-04-26 10:11

本文选题：全球治理 + 国际公共产品　；参考：《西亚非洲》2016年06期

【摘要】：索马里海盗问题在冷战结束后逐渐上升为全球最为严重的非传统安全问题之一,给全球最主要贸易国的海上通道安全造成了巨大威胁。从公共产品视角来看,国际社会对索马里海盗的治理,实质上是一个各参与方联合供给国际公共产品的过程。各参与方尽管大都属于域外方,但不论是从法律还是理论层面,都有充分的依据参与索马里海盗治理、提供国际公共产品。从现实来看,在联合国安理会等国际组织的主导下,2008年至今世界各国在索马里附近海域进行了大规模护航,并对索马里海盗陆上基地开展了有力打击,遏制了索马里海盗的蔓延。今后,包括中国在内的国际社会仍应坚持在联合国安理会框架下行动,捍卫国际社会参与治理索马里海盗的国际法基础;建立一个能保证各国长期合作,共同提供公共产品的国际机制;丰富公共产品的供给类型,更多地着眼于提供关于索马里海盗治理的"下游公共产品",对海盗的司法管辖及其产生根源等问题给予重点关注,将公共产品供给与索马里国内治理联系在一起,以期实现索马里及周边国家的长治久安。
[Abstract]:After the end of the Cold War, the problem of Somali piracy has gradually become one of the most serious non-traditional security problems in the world, which poses a great threat to the security of the main trading countries in the world. From the perspective of public goods, the governance of Somali pirates by the international community is essentially a process in which all participants jointly supply international public goods. Although most of the participants are outside the territory, there are sufficient grounds for participating in Somali piracy governance and providing international public goods, both from the legal and theoretical aspects. In reality, under the leadership of the United Nations Security Council and other international organizations, countries around the world have carried out large-scale escorts in the waters off Somalia since 2008, and have been able to combat Somali pirate land bases. Curbed the spread of Somali pirates. In the future, the international community, including China, should continue to act within the framework of the United Nations Security Council to safeguard the basis of international law for the participation of the international community in the governance of Somali pirates; and to establish a guarantee of long-term cooperation among all countries. International mechanisms for jointly providing public goods; enriching the types of supply of public goods, focusing more on the provision of "downstream public goods" on the governance of Somali pirates, and focusing on issues such as the jurisdiction of pirates and their root causes, The supply of public goods is linked to the internal governance of Somalia in order to achieve long-term stability in Somalia and its surrounding countries.
【作者单位】：武汉大学中国边界与海洋研究院;
【分类号】：D815

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