2001-2010美国气候外交分析

发布时间：2018-04-26 16:13

本文选题：美国 + 气候外交　；参考：《华东师范大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：气候变化已经成为21世纪全人类面临的最大威胁和挑战。伴随着全球化的不断深入,由气候变化所引发的问题已经不仅仅局限在环境领域,正在向经济、政治、安全、文化、社会等多领域渗透,引起了全球的高度关注,成为国际政治的焦点。而要解决这一全球公共问题,只能靠全球气候治理。美国作为世界上唯一的超级大国,同时也是世界上温室气体排放总量第一的国家,其对于解决全球气候问题具有至关重要的作用。但美国在应对全球气候问题的态度却一直不能满足国际社会对它的期待。特别是小布什政府,并未充分认识到气候变化问题的重要性,在外交上也更加保守,对于全球气候治理关注度不高。而随着奥巴马政府的上台,美国的气候外交发生了重大改变。他将解决气候变化问题与能源问题、经济发展联系在一起,形成了一套全新的气候外交体系,并在全球气候治理方面引起国际社会的普遍关注。本文共分三章,第一章将从气候外交的定义和属性讲起,按照气候问题受美国官方和学界关注的程度,梳理美国气候外交的缘起。第二章和第三章是全文的核心,将按照时间顺序梳理2001-2010年二届三任美国政府的气候外交。从其指导思想、政策与实践、原因和影响等多方面解释美国气候外交演进的逻辑,并结合美国参与全球气候治理的方式和质量入手,分析美国参与全球气候治理的原因及美国气候外交的本质。并在结语部分对后京都时代美国气候外交的走向进行前瞻。
[Abstract]:Climate change has become the greatest threat and challenge to all mankind in the 21 st century. With the deepening of globalization, the problems caused by climate change are not only confined to the field of environment, but also infiltrate into many fields, such as economy, politics, security, culture, society and so on. To become the focus of international politics. To solve this global public problem, we can only rely on global climate governance. As the world's only superpower and the world's largest greenhouse gas emitter, the United States plays a vital role in solving global climate problems. But America's approach to global climate has not met the expectations of the international community. The Bush administration, in particular, has not fully recognized the importance of climate change, has become more conservative in diplomacy, and has not paid much attention to global climate governance. And with the Obama administration, the United States climate diplomacy has undergone a major change. He linked climate change to energy, economic development, a new system of climate diplomacy, and international attention to global climate governance. This paper is divided into three chapters. The first chapter will start with the definition and attribute of climate diplomacy, according to the degree that the climate issue is concerned by American officials and scholars, and comb the origin of American climate diplomacy. The second and third chapters are the core of the thesis, which will sort out the climate diplomacy of the second and third American governments in order of time. It explains the logic of the evolution of American climate diplomacy from its guiding ideology, policy and practice, causes and effects, and combines the way and quality of American participation in global climate governance. This paper analyzes the reasons why the United States participates in global climate governance and the essence of American climate diplomacy. And in the conclusion part of the post-Kyoto era of climate diplomacy in the future.
【学位授予单位】：华东师范大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D871.2;X321

【引证文献】