当代中国对外援助问题研究

发布时间：2018-04-27 03:27

本文选题：对外援助 + 展开　；参考：《辽宁大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：对外援助是国家内政的延伸,根本目的是维护和实现国家利益。新中国成立后,中国对外提供了大量的援助,援助的对象遍布各洲,援助也呈现出自身的特色。本文内容分为五部分: 第一部分当代中国对外援助的背景这部分主要阐释当代中国对外援助的国际环境、国内形势。第二部分当代中国对外援助的展开讲述中国对外援助的对象,主要有社会主义国家中的越南、阿尔巴尼亚、蒙古、古巴、罗马尼亚等;亚洲民族主义国家中的柬埔寨、巴基斯坦等;非洲国家中的赞比亚、坦桑尼亚、刚果等;拉丁美洲的智利和秘鲁等。第三部分当代中国对外援助的特征和影响中国的对外援助呈现出的六个明显特点:援助具有明显的阶段性特征、援助对象侧重第三世界国家和地区、援助带有明显的意识形态动机、援助规模长期与国力不适应、援助缺乏长期规划和理论支撑、援助深受地缘政治影响。接着从对中国的国际地位和国际影响力的影响、对受援国的影响、对中国和受援国双边关系的影响、对中国国内政治与经济的影响论述中国对外援助的影响。第四部分结束语
[Abstract]:Foreign aid is an extension of the internal affairs of a country, and its fundamental purpose is to safeguard and realize national interests. Since the founding of the people's Republic of China, China has provided a great deal of foreign aid to all continents. This paper is divided into five parts: The first part mainly explains the international environment and domestic situation of contemporary China's foreign aid. The second part: the Development of Contemporary China's Foreign Assistance The main targets of China's foreign aid are Vietnam, Albania, Mongolia, Cuba, Romania, among the socialist countries; Cambodia, Pakistan, among the Asian nationalist countries; Zambia, among the African countries. Tanzania, Congo, etc.; Chile and Peru in Latin America. The third part: the characteristics and influence of Contemporary China's Foreign Aid There are six obvious characteristics of China's foreign aid: the aid has obvious stage characteristics, the aid is focused on the third world countries and regions, the aid has obvious ideological motivation, and the aid scale is not suitable for the national strength for a long time. Aid lacks long-term planning and theoretical support, and aid is deeply influenced by geopolitics. Then the influence on China's international status and influence, on recipient countries, on bilateral relations between China and recipient countries, on China's domestic politics and economy, on China's foreign aid is discussed. Part IV concluding remarks
【学位授予单位】：辽宁大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D822;F125.4

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