金融危机后美国的新孤立主义思潮探析

发布时间：2018-04-28 22:21

本文选题：美国军事与外交 + 新孤立主义　；参考：《美国研究》2017年05期

【摘要】：第二次世界大战后,国际主义成为美国对外政策的主导,但具有深厚历史传统的孤立主义仍不断以新的形式出现。2008年国际金融危机后,美国国内出现新的孤立主义思潮,美国的对外政策也体现出一定的孤立主义倾向:奥巴马政府将更多的精力放在国内问题上,在对外政策上坚持"最少介入";特朗普上台以后,以"美国优先"为口号,继续减少国际介入,避免承担国际责任,同时施行贸易保护主义和强硬的移民政策。此次新孤立主义思潮出现的原因是多方面的,既源于美国国内对自由国际主义实践结果的不满和解决国内问题的需要,也是美国相对实力下降和人口结构变化等趋势性因素作用的结果。
[Abstract]:After the second World War, internationalism became the leading role of American foreign policy, but isolationism with profound historical tradition continued to appear in new forms. After the 2008 international financial crisis, new isolationist trends of thought appeared in the United States. The foreign policy of the United States also shows a certain trend of isolationism: the Obama administration has devoted more attention to domestic issues and insisted on "minimum involvement" in foreign policy; Trump has taken "America first" as the slogan since he took office. Continue to reduce international involvement, avoid international responsibility, and implement trade protectionism and tough immigration policies. The reasons for the emergence of this trend of new isolationism are various, both because of the dissatisfaction with the practical results of liberal internationalism in the United States and the need to solve domestic problems. It is also the result of trend factors such as declining relative strength and changing demographic structure of the United States.
【作者单位】：南开大学周恩来政府管理学院;
【基金】：国家社科基金重大项目“中国构建新型大国关系的实践探索研究”(项目编号:13&ZD049)的资助
【分类号】：D871.2

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