美国“亚太再平衡”战略的迟滞性及其原因分析

发布时间：2018-04-28 23:22

本文选题：美国 + 亚太再平衡战略　；参考：《新视野》2014年06期

【摘要】：冷战结束以来,美国的国际战略重心几经调整,依次经历了北约"东扩"、"反恐"战争、"亚太再平衡"三个阶段。当前,奥巴马政府之所以推出"亚太再平衡"战略,是因应中国和东亚在世界权力结构中的比重上升,希望不断扩大美国在亚太的影响力来制衡中国崛起。然而,"亚太再平衡"战略并未如前两次调整一样快速推进,当前已呈现出迟滞性特点,并且该特点将可能长期化。究其直接原因,是美国的地区战略与资源调配之间存在着紧张关系,各地区战略之间相互掣肘;而其实质原因,是美国的冷战思维在作祟,据此拟定的战略目标远高于其实力,也悖离了新时代世界和平需要大国加强合作的要求。美国对华政策应该摒弃冷战遗留下来的围堵思维,正视中国的崛起现实,并与中国等大国一道,以新型大国关系的理念塑造国际新秩序,方可共筑世界和平。
[Abstract]:Since the end of the cold war, the international strategic focus of the United States has been adjusted in three stages: NATO's "East Expansion", "anti terrorism" war and "Asia Pacific rebalance". At present, the Obama administration has launched the strategy of "Asia Pacific rebalance", which is due to the rise in the power structure of China and East Asia in the world, and hopes to expand the shadow of the United States in the Asia Pacific region. However, the strategy of "rebalancing Asia Pacific rebalancing" has not been as fast as the previous two adjustments, and it has shown a sluggishness and may be long-term. The direct reason is that there is a tense relationship between regional strategy and resource allocation in the United States, and the strategy of each region is constrained by each other. A qualitative reason is that the American Cold War thinking is on the ground, which is far higher than its strength and is contrary to the demand for greater cooperation between the great powers of the world peace in the new era. The US policy against China should abandon the containment thought left over from the cold war, face the rise of China and with China and other great powers, with a new power relationship. The idea of shaping a new international order can build a world peace.

【作者单位】：中国劳动关系学院公共管理系政治学教研室;
【分类号】：D871.2

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