中美建交后民间外交对两国关系的影响

发布时间：2018-04-29 13:39

本文选题：中美建交 + 民间外交　；参考：《新疆大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：1979年1月1日,在度过了30年敌对的冰河期后,中国和美国建立了正式的外交关系。中美关系是当今世界上最重要的一对双边关系,也是最复杂的一对双边关系。无论是人口疆土,还是国际地位和综合国力,中美都是世界上具重大影响力的大国。中美关系不仅攸关两国人民的根本利益,而且关系世界的和平、安全与发展。因此,中美关系历来是学术界研究的重点。民间外交是国家全部外交的重要组成部分,有着重要的理论与现实意义。中国是世界上最大的发展中国家,美国是世界上最大的发达国家,两国无论在经济、政治、文化还是其他方面都有着共同的利益,但是,两者也存在着分歧。基于双方在战略利益、观察事务的角度、判断是非的标准和处理问题的方式上不尽相同,出现分歧和矛盾是正常的,也是在所难免的。因此,研究民间外交在中美关系发展的地位和作用对两国关系的发展具有参考价值。本文研究的主要目的在于通过分析中美建交后民间外交所取得的成就和民间外交发展存在的问题,从影响中美关系发展的重要因素入手,着重探析了从1979年到现今民间外交在两国关系中的作用,为民间外交在今后中美两国发展的进程提供一定的决策参考。
[Abstract]:On January 1, 1979, after 30 years of hostile ice age, China and the United States established formal diplomatic relations. The relationship between China and the United States is the most important and the most complicated one in the world today. Regardless of population territory, international status and comprehensive national strength, China and the United States are major influential countries in the world. The relationship between China and the United States concerns not only the fundamental interests of the two peoples, but also world peace, security and development. Therefore, the relationship between China and the United States has always been the focus of academic research. Folk diplomacy is an important part of national diplomacy, which has important theoretical and practical significance. China is the largest developing country in the world, and the United States is the largest developed country in the world. Both countries have common interests in economy, politics, culture and other aspects, but there are also differences between the two countries. Based on the two sides' strategic interests, observing affairs, judging right and wrong and dealing with problems in different ways, it is normal and inevitable to have differences and contradictions. Therefore, the study of the status and role of folk diplomacy in the development of Sino-US relations has reference value for the development of bilateral relations. The main purpose of this paper is to analyze the achievements of folk diplomacy and the problems existing in the development of folk diplomacy after the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and the United States, and to start with the important factors that affect the development of Sino-US relations. This paper focuses on the role of folk diplomacy in the relations between China and the United States from 1979 to present, and provides a certain reference for the development of folk diplomacy in China and the United States in the future.
【学位授予单位】：新疆大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D822.271.2

【引证文献】