欧洲一体化中的外部差异化

发布时间：2018-04-29 17:25

本文选题：欧洲一体化 + 外部差异化　；参考：《国际论坛》2017年06期

【摘要】：随着欧洲一体化的发展,欧盟的外部差异化日益显著。欧洲一体化中的外部差异化指非成员国参加欧盟特定政策领域的合作。外部差异化的主要模式包括:欧洲经济区、欧盟与瑞士的双边合作、欧盟与土耳其的关税同盟、申根合作的联系国。外部差异化的发展源于欧盟与非成员国之间的相互依赖,同时也是欧盟的一种外交政策工具。外部差异化将特定欧盟法规扩展到联盟之外,从而在一体化的发展中具有一定的作用,但是也面临非成员国的"参与赤字"和欧盟法规的"碎片化"等挑战。欧洲一体化中的外部差异化将长期存在,并可能随着英国正式脱欧而得到强化。
[Abstract]:With the development of European integration, the external differentiation of EU is becoming more and more obvious. External differentiation in European integration refers to non-member countries participating in cooperation in specific areas of EU policy. The main modes of external differentiation include: the European Economic area, the bilateral cooperation between the European Union and Switzerland, the customs union between the European Union and Turkey, and the associated countries of Schengen cooperation. The development of external differentiation originates from the interdependence between EU and non-member states, and it is also a foreign policy tool of EU. The external differentiation extends the specific EU regulations out of the union, thus playing a certain role in the development of integration, but also faces the challenges of "participation deficit" of non-member countries and "fragmentation" of EU regulations and so on. The external differentiation in European integration will exist for a long time and may be reinforced by the formal Brexit.
【作者单位】：南京航空航天大学人文与社会科学学院;南京航空航天大学国际战略与安全研究中心;
【基金】：国家社科基金青年项目“欧盟差异性一体化及其对我国推动命运共同体建设的启示研究”(项目编号:14CGJ004)的阶段性成果中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(项目编号:NJ20170017)的资助
【分类号】：D814.1

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