“21世纪海上丝绸之路”视阈下中国对东盟国家公共外交研究

发布时间：2018-04-29 17:12

本文选题：中国 + “21世纪海上丝绸之路”　；参考：《吉林大学》2017年硕士论文

【摘要】：冷战结束后,公共外交作为一种新型的外交方式,引起了世界各国的广泛重视,并迅速成为传统外交的重要补充。公共外交凭借其弱政治色彩的优势,在增加一国的知名度、美誉度和认同度方面作用突出,成为各国重塑国家形象、维护国家利益的新手段。作为东亚地区一支日益凸显的政治力量,东盟国家历来被中国视为重要的地缘战略区,中国对东盟国家的公共外交实践活动也从未停止,并在文化、教育语言和媒体交流中取得了显著成果。“21世纪海上丝绸之路”战略提出后,为加快与东盟国家间的民心相通,中国越来越重视对东盟国家开展公共外交实践,以此在东南亚地区建立坚实的社会基础。然而,由于国际社会对中国崛起的担忧、西方媒体对“21世纪海上丝绸之路”战略的虚假报道以及中国的战略宣传力度不够等现实因素的影响,东盟国家对中国丝路战略的目标、理念缺乏了解,不利于友好合作的丝绸精神的传承和社会根基的建立。面临新的形势,中国需要重新确立对东盟国家公共外交的战略目标和主要任务,为拉进与东盟民众的情感创造新的机遇。基于东南亚地区在中国地缘战略中的重要性,本文以“21世纪海上丝绸之路”战略为背景分析中国对东盟国家开展公共外交的未来选择,以公共外交的形式在东南亚地区建立浓厚的社会基础,使其成为“21世纪海上丝绸之路”战略顺利实施的推动力。文章正文共分为三部分。第一部分总结了现阶段中国对东盟国家公共外交的基本内容、取得的成效以及在此过程中存在的不足。第二部分论述了在共建“21世纪海上丝绸之路”背景下,传承丝路精神、巩固民意基础、消除社会各界的误解成为中国对东盟国家开展公共外交的目标所在,加强双方间的文化教育交流、政党与议会的交往、民间力量的沟通成为中国下一步公共外交的努力方向。最后一部分以中国对东盟国家开展公共外交的主体、客体、手段、内容为突破口,就如何在“21世纪海上丝绸之路”背景下对东盟国家开展公共外交提出了战略对策。
[Abstract]:After the end of the Cold War, public diplomacy, as a new type of diplomacy, has attracted extensive attention from all over the world, and has rapidly become an important supplement to traditional diplomacy. Public diplomacy, with its advantage of weak political color, plays a prominent role in increasing a country's popularity, reputation and identity, and has become a new means for countries to reshape their national image and safeguard their national interests. As an increasingly prominent political force in East Asia, ASEAN countries have always been regarded as an important geo-strategic region by China. Significant achievements have been made in the exchange of educational language and media. After the "Maritime Silk Road of the 21st Century" strategy was put forward, in order to speed up the exchange of popular feelings with ASEAN countries, China has paid more and more attention to the practice of public diplomacy to ASEAN countries. In this way in Southeast Asia to establish a solid social foundation. However, due to the concern of the international community over the rise of China, the influence of the western media on the false coverage of the "21st Century Maritime Silk Road" strategy, as well as the lack of propaganda in China's strategy, and other realistic factors, ASEAN countries lack understanding of the objectives and concepts of China's Silk Road Strategy, which is not conducive to the inheritance of the silk spirit of friendship and cooperation and the establishment of social foundation. Faced with the new situation, China needs to re-establish the strategic objectives and main tasks of public diplomacy to ASEAN countries, and create new opportunities for bringing forward the feelings of the people of ASEAN. Based on the importance of Southeast Asia in China's geo-strategy, this paper analyzes China's future choice of public diplomacy to ASEAN countries against the background of the "Maritime Silk Road in the 21st Century" strategy. In the form of public diplomacy, a strong social foundation was established in Southeast Asia, making it a driving force for the smooth implementation of the "Maritime Silk Road" strategy in the 21st century. The text of the article is divided into three parts. The first part summarizes the basic contents of China's public diplomacy to ASEAN countries at the present stage, the results achieved and the shortcomings in the process. The second part discusses that under the background of the "21st Century Maritime Silk Road", to inherit the spirit of the Silk Road, to consolidate the basis of public opinion and to eliminate the misunderstanding from all walks of life has become the goal of China's public diplomacy to ASEAN countries. Strengthening the cultural and educational exchanges between the two sides, the communication between political parties and parliaments, and the communication of folk forces have become the next step of China's public diplomacy. The last part, taking the subject, object, means and content of China's public diplomacy to ASEAN countries as the breakthrough point, puts forward the strategic countermeasures on how to carry out the public diplomacy of ASEAN countries under the background of "the Maritime Silk Road of the 21st Century".
【学位授予单位】：吉林大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2017
【分类号】：D822.2;D814.1

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