21世纪初新媒体对美国外交的影响研究

发布时间：2018-04-29 16:22

本文选题：新媒体 + 美国外交　；参考：《外交学院》2012年硕士论文

【摘要】：21世纪初，以互联网为平台的各种新媒体形态凭借其交互性、即时性和开放性等特征，使得国际传播的方式和效果发生了翻天覆地的变化。无论是作为施动者，还是作为公共外交工具，新媒体影响美国外交的基本路径都比传统媒体环境下更加简单和快捷。同时，美国政府凭借本国的语言和技术力量，在利用新媒体开展公共外交方面占据天然优势，，而国际关系的民主化演变和权力受体日渐受到重视的现实，使更多的公众获得了影响美国外交的社会政治环境。以此为背景，新媒体对美国外交影响具体表现为，分别使美国的外交观念、外交管理和外交实践发生变化。然而，新媒体对政府管理带来的挑战、极端主义者利用新媒体宣传极端思想，以及世界各国不同程度的网络管制的事实，也在一定程度上限制着美国外交的开展。文章还以“维基解密”事件为例，剖析了新媒体对美国外交带来冲击和调整。在文章的最后，作者根据新媒体在中国的发展现状，提出可供中国外交借鉴的启示和若干粗浅建议。
[Abstract]:At the beginning of the 21st century, with the characteristics of interactivity, immediacy and openness, all kinds of new media forms based on the Internet have changed the way and effect of international communication. Whether as an actor or as a tool of public diplomacy, the basic path of new media influencing American diplomacy is simpler and faster than that of traditional media. At the same time, the United States Government, by virtue of its own language and technology, has a natural advantage in using new media for public diplomacy, while the democratic evolution of international relations and the increasing importance attached to power receptors are the reality. It has given more public access to the socio-political environment that has influenced American diplomacy. In this context, the influence of new media on American diplomacy is manifested in the changes of American diplomatic concepts, diplomatic management and diplomatic practice. However, the challenge of new media to government management, the fact that extremists use new media to propagate extreme ideas, and the different degrees of cyber-regulation in various countries of the world also restrict the development of American diplomacy to a certain extent. Taking WikiLeaks as an example, the article analyzes the impact and adjustment of the new media on American diplomacy. At the end of the article, according to the development of new media in China, the author puts forward some enlightenments and some suggestions for China's diplomacy.
【学位授予单位】：外交学院
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2012
【分类号】：D871.2

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