软实力与中国周边安全的构建

发布时间：2018-04-29 23:20

本文选题：软实力 + 中国周边安全　；参考：《湘潭大学》2011年硕士论文

【摘要】：中国周边国家多,民族关系复杂,文化多样。虽然中国周边形势总体上比较稳定,但是隐含着许多不稳定的因素,对我国的安全构成极大的威胁。这些威胁既有来自外部的因素,如鼓吹“中国威胁论”;也有来自我们内部的因素,如经济的快速发展引起周边部分国家的不安。破除这些威胁需要“软实力”。软实力可以通过自身的吸引力促进共同言语的形成,增进互信与理解,能促进国际机制和合作平台的建立,对促进硬实力的发展和国家的安全建设有积极的作用,而我国当前的软实力发展存在严重的不足,我们需要大力提升我国的软实力,为我国积极营造一个发展的战略机遇期。本文分四个部分围绕软实力与中国周边安全的构建展开论述: 第一部分是导论。从总体上指出我国周边目前面临的安全形势,提出用“软实力”解决和应对这些挑战,并对我国当前“软实力”的发展现状做文献回顾,提出本文“软实力”的观点。第二部分主要从理论上分析软实力与国家安全构建之间的关系。首先介绍软实力研究兴起的原因,然后从国际关系理论的三大主要流派来比较现实主义、新自由主义和建构主义的国家安全观,从建构主义视角提出构建中国周边安全,再从综合解释的视角提出维护中国的周边安全需要发展中国的软实力。软实力能协调硬实力的发展,能增强国家形象的亲和力和对周边局势的掌控力,软实力在维护国家安全上发挥着重要的作用。第三部分主要分析当前我国软实力的现状与缺失,指出当前我国软实力发展所取得的成就和不足,并具体分析当前我国的周边安全现状。我国周边安全的这种现状与我国软实力的不足有很大关系,要改变这种状况,需要大力提升我国的软实力。第四部分主要针中国软实力的不足,提出从弘扬传统文化、积极开展公共外交、增强中国模式吸引力,以及发展军事软文化四个方面增强中国的软实力,积极主动构建一个稳定、繁荣、安全的周边环境,并在此基础上展望中国周边安全的未来前景。
[Abstract]:China has many neighboring countries, complex ethnic relations and diverse cultures. Although the situation around China is stable on the whole, there are many unstable factors that pose a great threat to the security of our country. These threats come from both external factors, such as advocating the "China threat", and internal factors, such as rapid economic development that has caused unease in some neighboring countries. Overcoming these threats requires "soft power". Soft power can promote the formation of common language, mutual trust and understanding through its own attractiveness, promote the establishment of international mechanisms and platforms for cooperation, and play a positive role in promoting the development of hard power and the building of national security. However, there are serious shortcomings in the development of soft power in our country, so we need to promote our soft power vigorously and create a strategic opportunity period for our country to develop actively. This paper discusses the construction of soft power and security around China in four parts: The first part is an introduction. In general, the paper points out the security situation around our country at present, proposes to solve these challenges with "soft power", reviews the current development status of "soft power" in our country, and puts forward the viewpoint of "soft power" in this paper. The second part mainly analyzes the relationship between soft power and national security construction theoretically. This paper first introduces the reasons for the rise of soft power research, then compares the realistic, neoliberal and constructivist national security concepts from the three main schools of international relations theory, and puts forward the construction of China's peripheral security from the perspective of constructivism. From the perspective of comprehensive interpretation, the author points out that the development of China's soft power is needed to maintain China's peripheral security. Soft power can coordinate the development of hard power, enhance the affinity of national image and control the surrounding situation. Soft power plays an important role in maintaining national security. The third part mainly analyzes the current situation and deficiency of China's soft power, points out the achievements and shortcomings of the development of our country's soft power, and concretely analyzes the current situation of our country's peripheral security. The present situation of China's peripheral security is closely related to the shortage of soft power in our country. In order to change this situation, it is necessary to improve the soft power of our country. The fourth part mainly points out the deficiency of China's soft power, and puts forward four aspects to enhance China's soft power, such as carrying forward traditional culture, actively developing public diplomacy, enhancing the attraction of Chinese model, and developing military soft culture. On the basis of constructing a stable, prosperous and safe surrounding environment, the author looks forward to the future prospect of China's peripheral security.
【学位授予单位】：湘潭大学
【学位级别】：硕士
【学位授予年份】：2011
【分类号】：D820

【参考文献】